بيت العائلة الإبراهيمية: توحيد الأديان في وئام

The Abrahamic Family House is a remarkable religious complex on Saadiyat Island in Abu Dhabi, showcasing an essential milestone in interfaith understanding and dialogue. This unique coexistence initiative reflects the values of the Document on Human Fraternity, signed by Pope Francis and the Grand Imam of al-Azhar in 2019. The complex is home to three houses of worship—a mosque, a church, and a synagogue—alongside a cultural centre, symbolising the harmonious relationship between the Abrahamic faiths.

Designed by acclaimed architect Sir David Adjaye, the Abrahamic Family House exemplifies a true architectural marvel. Each structure within the complex displays a distinct identity and style while maintaining a sense of unity and shared purpose. On a secular level, the Abrahamic Family House also features a Forum and a raised garden, offering a space for dialogue and cultural exchange that transcends religious boundaries.

The Abrahamic Family House has garnered international attention as a powerful symbol of hope for peaceful coexistence. Its establishment embodies the United Arab Emirates’ ongoing commitment to fostering tolerance, diversity, and unity among different faiths and cultures worldwide. With its innovative design and noble mission, the Abrahamic Family House has undoubtedly transformed the landscape of interfaith understanding for generations to come.

السياق التاريخي

The Abrahamic Family House is an interfaith complex on Saadiyat Island in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. The initiative was inspired by the Document on Human Fraternity, signed by Pope Francis on behalf of the Catholic Church and Ahmed El-Tayeb on behalf of the al-Azhar Mosque on 4 February 2019 in Abu Dhabi 1. The complex is a testament to the UAE’s commitment to promoting tolerance, peace, and mutual respect among different faiths and traditions.

Designed by Architect Sir David Adjaye, the Abrahamic Family House consists of three buildings: a mosque, church, and synagogue, each of equal size 2. The design encapsulates the shared values of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam and seeks to bridge the gap between human civilisations and heavenly messages. 3.

The historical context of this interfaith complex can also be traced back to Pope Francis’ historic visit to the UAE in February 2019. Pope Francis and Grand Imam of Al-Azhar Ahmed Al-Tayeb signed the Document on Human Fraternity 4 during his visit. This groundbreaking document encourages people of all faiths to unite and engage in dialogue, promoting tolerance, mutual respect, and understanding among different religious groups.

As part of its broader initiative to foster cultural and religious dialogue, the United Arab Emirates has been keen on promoting progressive and inclusive policies. The establishment of the Abrahamic Family House is a vivid example of these efforts, symbolising the nation’s commitment to upholding ideals of peace and tradition in a rapidly changing world.

Overall, the Abrahamic Family House is an architectural reminder of the need for ongoing dialogue between the major Abrahamic faiths. In a world faced with increasing division and unrest, this interfaith complex serves as a beacon of hope, celebrating the commonalities among people of different religions while respecting the diversity of their traditions.

Design and Architecture

David Adjaye Design

The Abrahamic Family House, a landmark interfaith project, has been designed by the renowned Ghanaian-British architect Sir David Adjaye and his architectural firm, Adjaye Associates. The complex is located in the Saadiyat Cultural District in Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates. The design showcases a combination of contemporary architectural techniques and traditional religious elements.

Encompassing a mosque, a church, and a synagogue, the Abrahamic Family House serves as a testament to unity and coexistence between the three monotheistic faiths. The complex also includes a central garden, which adds an element of serenity and communal space within the facility.

Structural Elements

One of the standout features of the Abrahamic Family House is the use of light within each religious space. Sir David Adjaye cleverly employs windows, architectural openings, and strategically placed skylights to create a tranquil, divine atmosphere in the three prayer areas.

The structural design of each building showcases a unique blend of materials, including stone, wood, and metal. Each has been carefully chosen to reflect the specific characteristics and traditions of the respective faiths. For example, the Moses Ben Maimon Synagogue features a rich wooden interior, creating an inviting environment and reflecting the natural elements often associated with synagogues.

The Abrahamic Family House also exhibits an impressive use of columns and vaults. This adds architectural interest and serves a functional purpose in supporting the large cubic buildings that make up the complex. The mosque, church, and synagogue each boast an equal volume, symbolising the equality and interconnectedness of the three religions.

In conclusion, the design and architecture of the Abrahamic Family House, created by Sir David Adjaye and Adjaye Associates, is a harmonious blend of traditional religious aesthetics and modern architectural techniques. With an emphasis on light, carefully selected materials, and symbolic structural elements, the complex is a powerful statement of unity and coexistence between the Abrahamic faiths.

The Three Worship Places

Moses Ben Maimon Synagogue

The Moses Ben Maimon Synagogue is integral to the Abrahamic Family House. Moses Ben Maimon, a 12th-century Jewish philosopher and rabbinical scholar, inspired its name. The synagogue provides a space for Jewish congregants to worship and connect with their faith. The interior design features a bimah, the central platform for reading the Old Testament, and comfortable pews for seating. Traditional elements, such as the mihrab, also adorn the synagogue, embracing the rich history of Judaism and its connection to Jerusalem.

St. Francis Church

St. Francis Church represents Christianity within the Abrahamic Family House. Named after St. Francis of Assisi, a prominent Italian saint and founder of the Franciscan Order, the church serves as a place for Christian worshippers to gather, pray, and connect to their faith. St. Francis Church features typical Christian elements, including an altar and a crucifix. Additionally, there are comfortable pews for congregants to sit on and a baptistry for baptismal ceremonies.

Imam Al-Tayeb Mosque

Imam Al-Tayeb Mosque is the Islamic place of worship within the Abrahamic Family House complex. Named after the Grand Imam of Al Azhar, Ahmed El-Tayeb, the mosque serves as a place where Muslims can practice their faith, pray, and connect to Islam. The mosque’s design incorporates quintessential Islamic architectural features such as a dome and a mihrab, which indicates the direction towards Mecca for prayers. Inside are spaces for congregational prayers and separate prayer areas for men and women, respecting traditional Islamic customs.

The Abrahamic Family House serves as a unique and inclusive space, combining three houses of worship within one complex. Each place of worship – Moses Ben Maimon Synagogue, St. Francis Church, and Imam Al-Tayeb Mosque – reflects the distinct beliefs and practices of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam while emphasising their common roots and purpose. The Abrahamic Family House embodies mutual respect and coexistence, incorporating harmonious interfaith collaboration and understanding in today’s world.

The Abrahamic Family House Vision

The Abrahamic Family House originates from the Document on Human Fraternity, signed by Pope Francis and Grand Imam Ahmed Al-Tayeb in February 2019. This groundbreaking project seeks to foster peaceful coexistence, mutual understanding, and harmonious relationships among the three Abrahamic faiths: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

Located in Abu Dhabi and designed by architect Sir David Adjaye, the Abrahamic Family House consists of three main buildings: a mosque, a church, and a synagogue. As a physical embodiment of human fraternity, the complex aims to promote openness and dialogue between different religions, transcending boundaries and embracing the shared values of each faith tradition.

The vision for the Abrahamic Family House is grounded in fostering understanding and acceptance through learning, nurturing, and interaction. The innovative design captures the essence of each religion while, at the same time, reflecting the overarching theme of human fraternity. This unique architectural concept creates spaces facilitating inter-religious communication and allows visitors of diverse backgrounds to deepen their knowledge and appreciation of other faiths.

The Abrahamic Family House seeks to advance the cause of peaceful co-existence and promote a culture of tolerance, respect, and hospitality. Essential to this endeavour is providing learning resources and spaces for worship that will be accessible to all visitors. In doing so, the Abrahamic Family House is a testament to the UAE’s commitment to fostering harmony, unity, and understanding among its diverse population.

In summary, the Abrahamic Family House Vision is an ambitious and transformative initiative that brings together the core values of the three Abrahamic faiths. It represents a significant step forward in promoting interfaith dialogue, peaceful coexistence, and mutual understanding. By embracing and celebrating our shared humanity, the Abrahamic Family House is a powerful symbol of hope and unity in a complex and diverse world.

Visitor Experiences

The Abrahamic Family House on جزيرة السعديات offers a unique experience for visitors, providing an atmosphere of unity and understanding among different faiths. Comprising a mosque, a church, and a synagogue, the interfaith venue symbolises harmony and coexistence among the three Abrahamic religions.

Guided tours are available for those wishing to delve deeper into the history and significance of the Abrahamic Family House. During these tours, visitors can appreciate the architectural design and learn more about the values and principles of each religion. The times are led by knowledgeable guides fluent in English and Arabic, ensuring a clear and informative experience for all attendees.

In addition to the guided tours, the Abrahamic Family House encourages dialogue and knowledge exchange through various forums and discussions. These events provide a platform to explore the common values and beliefs shared among the different religions while fostering community and understanding.

A visit to the Abrahamic Family House would not be complete without exploring the library located within the visitor centre. Housing a vast collection of religious texts, the library offers a quiet and serene space for reflection and further learning. It caters to English and Arabic readers, providing access to information for those interested in deepening their understanding of the faiths represented.

Furthermore, the visitor centre includes a café where visitors can savour a cup of tea or coffee and a souvenir shop featuring a curated selection of gifts and mementoes to commemorate their visit.

The Abrahamic Family House is a remarkable architectural landmark and hub for fostering interfaith connections and enlightening experiences. As visitors journey through the space, they are reminded of the shared values and beliefs that unite people of different faiths in a harmonious and peaceful environment.

Role in Interfaith Dialogue

The Abrahamic Family House is a significant platform for fostering interfaith dialogue across various religious traditions. Housing a mosque, church, and synagogue within a single complex embodies the essence of tolerance and understanding among people from different faiths. This unique space encourages constructive, civilised dialogue and celebrates cultural diversity, leading to more excellent stability and a strengthened sense of human brotherhood1.

The Abrahamic Family House was inaugurated in Abu Dhabi on February 16th2. Since its opening, the complex has facilitated various forms of positive interactions amongst diverse religious communities, contributing to both individual and institutional levels of communication. Through these intentional interactions, the Abrahamic Family House educates people about different faiths and highlights shared values and common goals3.

Adjaye Associates designed them. The architecture of the complex features three cubic buildings, each symbolising one of the three Abrahamic faiths4. Such a thoughtful design reflects the separate identities of each faith and reinforces the interconnectedness of these religious traditions.

In conclusion, the Abrahamic Family House promotes interfaith dialogue and understanding amongst diverse religious communities. With its innovative architectural design, commitment to open dialogue, and celebration of cultural diversity, this complex has already significantly fostered peace and acceptance in our increasingly interconnected world.

Involvement of Religious and Political Figures

The Abrahamic Family House has attracted the attention of prominent religious and political figures worldwide. The project was inspired by the Document on Human Fraternity, signed by Pope Francis on behalf of the Catholic Church, and Ahmed El-Tayeb, Grand Imam of Al-Azhar, in February 2019 in Abu Dhabi. Both leaders have played crucial roles in fostering interfaith understanding between different religions.

Pope Francis, an advocate for dialogue amongst different faiths, strongly supports the Abrahamic Family House as a platform for mutual respect and harmony. Similarly, Ahmed el-Tayeb, the Grand Imam of Al-Azhar, represents one of the most eminent Islamic educational institutions, and his involvement symbolises the importance of interfaith dialogue within the Islamic community.

Sheikh Nahyan bin Mubarak, the Minister of Tolerance and Coexistence, has also shown support for the Abrahamic Family House, which aligns with the UAE’s commitment to promoting values of tolerance, co-existence, and interfaith dialogue. Sheikh Saif bin Zayed, the Minister of Interior, has also been involved in this initiative.

Cardinal Miguel Ángel Ayuso Guixot, a high-ranking Catholic cleric and a Chief Rabbi, have also expressed their interest and involvement in ensuring the Abrahamic Family House serves as a beacon of peace and understanding between followers of different religions.

The His Holiness Francis Church, named in honour of Pope Francis, is one of the religious spaces within the interfaith complex. It stands alongside the Imam Al-Tayeb Mosque and the Moses Ben Maimon Synagogue, fostering a space where leaders from all three Abrahamic faiths can converse and better understand one another.

In conclusion, the Abrahamic Family House has garnered the attention and involvement of several significant religious and political figures, showcasing its importance as a common ground for peace, dialogue, and understanding between the three Abrahamic religions.

Impact and Reception

The Abrahamic Family House project has received a significant amount of attention and support from various sources, both local and international. The initiative has been praised for fostering goodwill and acceptance among religious communities. The Higher Committee of Human Fraternity has played a crucial role in overseeing the development of this project, enhancing the cultural relevance and positive impact of the Abrahamic Family House in the broader community.

Mohamed Khalifa Al Mubarak, Chairman of the Department of Culture and Tourism in Abu Dhabi, has expressed his excitement surrounding the project. Emphasising its value for promoting cultural exchange and understanding, Al Mubarak sees this project as a significant landmark for the multicultural communities in the UAE. Religious leaders who have expressed optimism for greater interfaith collaboration have also echoed this sentiment.

The Abrahamic Family House has gained significant attention on social media platforms such as Twitter, with users praising the UAE’s commitment to promoting interfaith dialogue and sharing their excitement for this unique cultural centre. Dubai, a neighbouring emirate to Abu Dhabi, also supports the project’s vision to promote tolerance and acceptance of religious diversity.

ال Religion News Service has highlighted the impact of the Abrahamic Family House on changing traditional approaches to interfaith understanding. The project encourages peaceful coexistence and provides a valuable platform for deepening engagement and learning between religious communities.

Inclusiveness and accessibility are critical themes of the project. The Abrahamic Family House will include a cultural centre offering various learning resources and programmes to foster understanding and dialogue. Multicultural communities can benefit from opportunities for collaborative events, shared prayer timings, and other joint initiatives. The Awqaf, an Islamic religious endowment board, has explicitly expressed its support for the Abrahamic Family House, demonstrating the UAE’s commitment to creating bridges between different faiths.

The Abrahamic Family House showcases the importance of interfaith collaboration in today’s globalised society. As the UAE continues to develop and expand, projects such as this signify a more diverse and inclusive future for the nation and provide a valuable model for other countries to follow.