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Île d'Abu Dhabi : à la découverte du joyau côtier

Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates, is known for its stunning architecture, luxury hotels, and diverse culture. One fascinating aspect of the city is its island collection, which offers a unique blend of natural beauty, entertainment options, and cultural experiences. Over 200 of the UAE’s islands are situated in Abu Dhabi, providing the perfect playground for those exploring beyond the bustling city.

The main island of Abu Dhabi city is located only 250 metres from the mainland, making it easily accessible for visitors. Some notable islands include Yas Island, known for its theme parks and Ferrari World, and Saadiyat Island, famous for its exquisite beaches and cultural institutions. In addition, visitors can delve into a peaceful haven of pristine beaches and wildlife sanctuaries on Sir Bani Yas Island.

Each island in Abu Dhabi has something unique, from luxurious resorts to thrilling adventures. Whether you’re a culture enthusiast or a sun-seeker, the islands of Abu Dhabi provide countless opportunities to discover the hidden gems that make this Emirate a vital destination.

Abu Dhabi Island’s Geographical Features

Abu Dhabi, the capital city of the United Arab Emirates, is situated on a small triangular island of the same name. The island is just off the Persian Gulf coast and is connected to the mainland via a short bridge. Abu Dhabi is part of an extensive archipelago comprising over 200 islands, many accessible to visitors.

The city is several metres from the mainland and has transformed from a modest island settlement into a bustling, cosmopolitan metropolis. The island’s terrain is relatively flat but has a few dunes. The al areas offer a mix of pristine beaches, mangrove forests, and natural inlets formed by the adjacent waters of the Persian Gulf.

One of the notable islands near Abu Dhabi Island is Sir Bani Yas, which has become a popular tourist destination thanks to its wildlife reserve, beautiful beaches, and archaeological sites. Another island worth mentioning is Nurai Island, known for its luxurious, modern, and sophisticated ambiance, making it an ideal ambience destination.

Abu Dhabi Island’s geographical features reflect the city’s rich history, cultural diversity, and commitment to sustainable development. The area’s continuous evolution offers residents and visitors a diverse experience in the heart of the United Arab Emirates.

Contexte historique

Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates, has a rich history that dates back several millennia. Archaeological evidence reveals that 7,500 years of Abu Dhabi history have shaped its dDhabi’spment into the modern city it is today.

The island initially gained prominence in the 18th century when the Bani Yas tribe settled in the region. In 17, there was drinking water on the remote island, which led to fishing and pearl diving becoming their main sources of livelihood. The primary ruling Al Nahyan family, who descend from the Bani Yas tribe, originally lived in the Liwa oasis before settling in Abu Dhabi in 1793. For almost two centuries, they inhabited Qasr Al Hosn, a fortified palace that served as their residence.

During the 1960s, the city witnessed a significant transformation as traditional fishermen’s huts on Saadiyat Island were replaced by single-storey concrete houses. This initiative was part of a campaign to provide first-generation citizens with low-cost national housing.

Abu Dhabi’s development was further accelerated by the discovery of oil in the 1950s, contributing to rapid economic growth. Consequently, the city’s infrastructure and social services expanded, paving the way for new cultural landmarks and modern architectural marvels.

Throughout its history, Abu Dhabi has continued to evolve and adapt to the changing landscape of the Arabian Peninsula. Today, the city is a prominent economic and cultural hub with a legacy spanning those areas.

Importance culturelle

Abu Dhabi’s culture is significant to its rich heritage, which reflects Islamic and Arab values. The Emirate hEmirateique blend of loyalty to local heritage and international influences, resulting in a welcoming and diverse environment. The culture spans various life aspects, including food, sports, art, and social life sources.

In the 18th century, the Nahyan dynasty of the Banū Yās began ruling the area, which has since had a strong influence on the region’s history, architecture, and traditions source. The capital city of Abu Dhabi showcases a beautiful mix of the old and modern world, with its historic buildings and architectural marvels source.

Saadiyat Island, just off the coast of Abu Dhabi, plays a crucial role in preserving and promoting the Emirate’s heritage. The island is home to the Cultural District, which is dedicated to the region’s arts, heritage, and culture. The district houses several significant cultural institutions, including the future Natural History Museum Abu Dhabi, set to open by 2025 source.

Furthermore, modern heritage in Abu Dhabi narrates the significant historical, socio-cultural, and economic changes that have taken place in the Emirate Emiratel exportation. This modern heritage can be seen throughout the city’s architectural and urban areas, serving as a testament to Abu Dhabi’s growth and development source.

Economic Influence

Abu Dhabi is seeking to diversify its economy, moving away from a reliance on oil and gas. The Emirate has made significant progress towards this goal with the launch of the Vision économique d'Abou Dhabi 2030 strategy. This comprehensive plan aims to foster a knowledge-based economy, ensuring sustainable growth and wealth for future generations.

The impact of this diversification strategy is evident in the increasing contribution of non-oil sectors to Abu Dhabi’s GDP. By the end of Q3 2022, these sectors accounted for 50.3% of the GDP, registering a growth of 20.3% in real estate activities. This growth demonstrates the success of the emirate’sEmirate’sto develop a diversified and resilient economy.

Another factor contributing to Abu Dhabi’s economic influence is its role as a regional powerhouse in the Middle East. The Emirats Arabes Unis, of which Abu Dhabi is a part, has rapidly emerged as a leading player with a solid political, economic, and security presence. The UAE has effectively positioned itself as a strategic partner for many regional countries, further bolstering Abu Dhabi’s importance on the global stage.

In terms of diversification, the government’s commitment to pursuing a wide range of economic activities is critical to reducing dependence on oil and gas. Although these sectors still account for a significant portion of the UAE’s GDP, ongoing investments in infrastructure, renewable energy, tourism, and technology signal a shift towards a more balanced and sustainable economic model.

Ultimately, the strategic direction and economic vision of Abu Dhabi are transforming not only its economy but also the wider region. As the Emirate develops and grows, its economic influence is likely to expand further, positioning Abu Dhabi as an increasingly important player on the global stage.

Attractions touristiques

Abu Dhabi Island is a popular destination for visitors, offering various tourist attractions that cater to multiple interests. This section will explore some of the must-visit attractions on the island, including heritage villages, museums, luxury resorts, waterfront parks, and shopping centres.

Heritage Villages

Abu Dhabi Island is home to several heritage villages that showcase the rich history and culture of the Emirati people. These traditional attractions offer a glimpse into the daily lives of the local population, including their customs, arts, and crafts. Visitors can explore authentic architecture, participate in cultural activities, and better understand Emirati heritage.

Musées

The island is not short of world-class museums that feature impressive art collections and exhibits. For art lovers, a visit to the Louvre Abou Dhabi is a must. This iconic museum showcases diverse artwork from different eras and regions, creating a unique cultural experience. Additionally, history buffs can explore the UAE’s past at the Zayed National Museum and the Qasr Al Hosn Museum, which hold essential artefacts and exhibits that tell the story of the nation’s development.

Complexes hôteliers de luxe

For travellers looking for luxury, Abu Dhabi Island is home to several extravagant resorts. These high-end accommodations offer stunning views, incredible amenities, and unparalleled hospitality. Some of the top luxury resorts on the island include the Emirates Palace, the St. Regis Saadiyat Island Resort, and the Ritz-Carlton Abu Dhabi.

Waterfront Parks

One of the most enjoyable ways to experience Abu Dhabi Island is by exploring its beautiful waterfront parks. These coastal green spaces offer a perfect blend of natural beauty and modern urban landscapes, with lush gardens, stunning ocean views, and impressive skyline vistas. Popular waterfront parks on the island include the Corniche Park, Al Bateen Beach, and the Yas Marina Walk.

Shopping Centres

Abu Dhabi Island is a shopper’s paradise, boasting numerous shopping malls catering to diverse tastes and budgets. From high-end designer boutiques to budget-friendly stores, the island’s shopping centres have something for everyone. Some of the most popular shopping destinations on the island are the Centre commercial Marina, The Galleria Al Maryah Island, and Yas Mall. These shopping centres offer a delightful mix of upscale brands, dining options, and entertainment facilities, ensuring a memorable shopping experience.

Santé et éducation

In Abu Dhabi, the healthcare system focuses on providing its residents with high-quality services. The Emirate of Abu Dhabi has aligned its Primary Health Care (PHC) with the Chronic Care Model (CCM) to improve healthcare delivery for chronic diseases. This focus has led to significant investments in healthcare infrastructure and the establishment of world-class medical facilities.

The healthcare system in the UAE consists of both public and private sectors. Nationals can access free universal healthcare in Abu Dhabi, while foreign expats are required to have private health insurance to cover medical expenses. Healthcare regulations are strictly enforced by the relevant authorities, ensuring that residents receive the best possible care.

In addition to healthcare, Abu Dhabi greatly emphasises education, particularly in medical education. The College of Health Sciences at Abu Dhabi University, established in 2018, is committed to being a leading and innovative academic and research institute in the UAE and the region. It offers a range of Health & Biomedical Science programmes to prepare students for careers in healthcare and research.

Le Department of Health (DoH) enforces standards for healthcare education and training in the Emirate Emirates so that healthcare professionals maintain and advance their knowledge, skills, and competencies. This approach has led to the growth of a well-educated and highly skilled healthcare workforce in Abu Dhabi.

Additionally, the 1st Emirati Conference on Medical Education (ECME), held in Abu Dhabi, showcases the latest advancements in medical education and provides a platform for healthcare professionals and educators to collaborate, exchange ideas, and learn from internationally renowned experts. This demonstrates Abu Dhabi’s commitment to fostering a culture of continuous learning and professional development in the healthcare sector.

Immobilier et infrastructures

Abu Dhabi has witnessed significant growth in its real estate and infrastructure sectors. The capital of the United Arab Emirates is continuously expanding, with innovative projects that cater to the increasing needs of its residents and visitors alike.

One of the most recent developments is the Hudayriyat Island master plan, which aims to provide an integrated, sustainable living environment. The project, directed by Modon Properties, comprises high-end residential communities that offer panoramic 360-degree views of Abu Dhabi city and its waterfront. These communities are situated on and around two hilltops, 45 & 50 metres high, creating a unique vantage point for residents to enjoy the city’s striking skyline.

Abu Dhabi’s infrastructure is also being enhanced with projects across various sectors such as construction, real estate, energy, transport, and maritime. These developments are designed to improve and expand the existing infrastructure, further increasing the attractiveness of Abu Dhabi as a business and tourist destination.

In the third quarter of 2022, the Department of Municipalities and Transport reported that Abu Dhabi recorded over AED 21.04 billion in real estate transactions, reflecting the sustained growth in the market. This growth has been supported by various governmental initiatives and economic policies designed to attract investments and boost the overall economy.

This thriving real estate market and the continuous development of Abu Dhabi’s infrastructure position the city as a promising and progressive destination for living, working, and investing.

Environment and Climate

Abu Dhabi Island, as a part of the United Arab Emirates, experiences a hot and arid climate with extreme temperatures, particularly during the summer months. The region is characterised by its rapidly developing urban landscape and significant oil and gas reserves, transforming it into a large, developed metropolis ^(1)^.

There is growing interest in studying and preserving the island’s environment and unique ecosystems. The Centre of Waste Management in Abu Dhabi, known as Tadweer, is a crucial government entity tasked with developing waste management services. It has reported a 3.1% reduction in waste collection from 2018 to 2019, highlighting the progress in this area ^(2)^.

The Arabian Center for Climate and Environmental Science (ACCESS) plays a leading role in researching the climate and environment of the Arabian Peninsula and the Gulf region. ACCESS is dedicated to advancing scientific research on local and regional climate change, as well as the environmental impact and challenges faced by the rapidly developing societies and economies in the area ^(3)^.

The Environment Agency – Abu Dhabi (EAD) has outlined plans for the Abu Dhabi Climate Change Strategy, recently approved by the Abu Dhabi Executive Council. This initiative supports global efforts to maintain the average temperature increase within 1.5 and 2 degrees Celsius, demonstrating the UAE’s commitment to climate action leadership ^(4)^.

Finally, the southwest waters of Abu Dhabi are home to critical areas of rich biodiversity and unique environmental importance, such as the Marawah Marine Biosphere Reserve. The UAE has recognised these ecological landmarks for their contributions to global biological and environmental significance ^(5)^.

Cuisine

Abu Dhabi Island offers a diverse range of cuisine options for both visitors and locals. Among the many dining experiences available, traditional Emirati dishes and a mix of international flavours can be found.

One way to immerse oneself in the local cuisine is by trying authentic Emirati delicacies. Restaurants such as Al Arish serve traditional food, offering an authentic taste of the region’s rich culinary heritage. Located in the Al Dhafra Tourist Village near Al Mina Fish Market, Al Arish is known for its salads, starters, and regional favourites.

Yas Island has many options for those seeking a more international flair. Belgian Beer Cafe ranks high among the recommendations, serving Belgian and European-inspired dishes. At the same time, Rangoli at Yas Island Rotana offers delicious Indian cuisine, known for its butter chicken and garlic naan.

The Galleria Al Maryah Island is another dining destination in Abu Dhabi, featuring a range of eateries to choose from. Din Tai Fung is famous for serving Asian and Taiwanese cuisine with dishes like dim sum and noodle soups.

Lastly, those searching for Mediterranean flavours can head to Yas Island’s Diablito. Boasting a menu filled with tapas, pasta dishes, and pizzas alongside a selection of fruity Spanish beverages, this restaurant provides a taste of sun-soaked Mediterranean cuisine.

In summary, Abu Dhabi Island offers a rich culinary landscape where visitors can explore a world of flavours – from traditional Emirati dishes to international cuisine; there is an option to satisfy every palate.

Sports et loisirs

Abu Dhabi’s islands offer numerous opportunities for sports and recreational activities, ensuring a vibrant and healthy lifestyle for residents and visitors alike. One of the prime destinations is the ACTIVE Al Maryah Island. This sports facility, located on the island’s north side, features a range of amenities catering to various sporting interests.

ACTIVE Al Maryah Island boasts three outdoor football fields, four tennis courts, and four multipurpose sports courts. Spanning an area of 3,200 square meters for tennis and 4,224 square meters for multipurpose courts, the facilities provide ample space for sporting enthusiasts to engage in their favourite activities while enjoying the picturesque surroundings.

Accessibility is also a key feature of ACTIVE Al Maryah Island, as it is conveniently located on the lower level of the island, making it easy to visit from Abu Dhabi and Al Saadiyat. Explicit driving directions through handy directional videos on their site web further enhance the visitor experience.

Another noteworthy sports and recreation destination in Abu Dhabi is the Hudayriyat Island. This natural haven, once home to Arabian pearl divers, now serves as one of the most thrilling sporting venues in the Emirate. Emirateyat Island features a variety of high-end sporting facilities that promote a healthy and active lifestyle amidst its scenic beauty.

In conclusion, Abu Dhabi offers diverse options for sports and recreation enthusiasts through its modern facilities and scenic islands. Whether you’re a football fan, a tennis enthusiast, or a multisport participant, you will find the perfect location to enjoy your athletic pursuits in this picturesque city.

Transport public

Abu Dhabi Island offers a variety of public transport options to help residents and tourists easily navigate the city. The two primary methods of public transportation in the city are buses and taxis.

The Abu Dhabi bus system is affordable and convenient for travelling within the city and its suburbs. Buses in Abu Dhabi are operated by the Department of Transport’s Integrated Transport Centre (ITC)(source). Passengers can use a Hafilat Card for fare payments, which costs AED 10 and can be recharged online. Local trips within the city usually cost around AED 2, while regional trips to the suburbs may cost slightly more(source).

Taxis are another standard mode of transport in Abu Dhabi Island, providing a higher level of comfort and convenience compared to bus travel. Regulated by TransAD, taxis are considered a better option for visitors to get around Abu Dhabi(source). Taxis can be hailed on the street or booked through a smartphone application.

For those visiting popular tourist destinations in Abu Dhabi, like Yas Island, Saadiyat Island, and Jubail Island, a free shuttle bus service is available. This service provides passengers with air-conditioned buses, comfortable seating, and a luggage compartment.

Another transportation option worth mentioning is the Yas Express, a complimentary shuttle bus service exclusively available for visitors to Yas Island. Yas Express offers free WiFi access, comfortable seating, and a luggage compartment for a luxurious travel experience.

In summary, public transport on Abu Dhabi Island is efficient and affordable, catering to the needs of both locals and visitors. The combination of buses, taxis, and shuttle services ensures that navigating the city is a breeze for any traveller.

 

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