Combien coûte un visa d’investisseur américain ? – Comprendre les exigences financières

Investing your way to a new life in the United States is a tangible possibility through its investor visa programs. The allure of the American dream can be pursued by those ready to make a substantial financial commitment, with the EB-5 and E-2 visas serving as viable pathways.

Understanding the financial requirements is essential, as costs for the EB-5 program start at a significant investment, potentially lowered when directing funds to targeted employment areas with high unemployment or rural locations.

While the financial outlay is a crucial factor, navigating the procedural maze of the application process and meeting strict criteria is equally important. As an investor, you need to provide not just capital but also evidence of job creation and a direct contribution to the economic landscape of the United States. This includes a thorough vetting process and adherence to all legal guidelines to ensure compliance and successful visa approval.

How Much US Investor Visa Costs? – Key Takeaways

• Investor visas such as EB-5 and E-2 open doors to residency in the United States based on substantial investments.
• Eligibility hinges on meeting strict Investment, job creation, and procedural requirements.
• Strategic planning and compliance are critical in successfully obtaining an investor visa.

Investor Visa Requirements

Navigating the realm of investor visas requires a clear understanding of the specific criteria and financial commitments involved. Let’s explore the definitions and conditions you need to meet as a potential investor to apply for the EB-5 and E-2 visas successfully.

EB-5 Visa Eligibility Criteria

Le EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program necessitates a minimum investment de $1,050,000. If your Investment is in a Targeted Employment Area (TEA), which may be either a rural area or one with high unemployment, this requirement is lessened to $800,000.

To be eligible, you must plan to create or preserve 10 permanent full-time jobs for qualified U.S. workers. The journey begins with filing Form I-526, Immigrant Petition by Alien Investor, through the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

• Standard Investment: $1,050,000
• TEA Investment: $800,000
• Job Creation: 10 jobs
• Initial Step: File Form I-526

E-2 Visa Conditions

Pour le E-2 Treaty Investor Visa, as an entrepreneur, your Investment must be substantial, but no minimum amount is strictly defined.

However, it must be sufficient to ensure the successful operation of the enterprise. The funds must be at risk to generate a profit, and the enterprise must create jobs. You, the investor, must also come from a country with a commerce treaty with the United States.

• Substantial Investment: Varies, but must be significant to ensure enterprise success
• At Risk: For the goal of profit
• Job Creation: Must generate jobs
• Treaty Requirement: The applicant country must have a commerce treaty with the U.S.

Clear but strict requirements will guide your journey in securing an investor visa. Understanding and meeting these criteria is crucial for a successful application.

Application and Process

Navigating the world of investor visas requires a clear understanding of the procedures involved. From filing the initial application to attending the visa interview, each step demands meticulous attention to detail.

EB-5 Visa Application Steps

To apply for the EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program, you must invest substantial capital in a new commercial enterprise. The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) oversees the application process, which includes:

• Filing Form I-526: Demonstrate your Investment meets the required amount and creates or preserves at least 10 full-time jobs.
• Visa Application: Once the I-526 petition is approved and your priority date is current, you can apply for a visa at a U.S. consulate.
• Visa Interview: Attend an interview at the consulate, where your eligibility and documentation will be assessed.

Temps de traitement: The process can take several years, depending on the visa backlog and your priority date.

E-2 Treaty Investor Visa Process

Le E-2 Treaty Investor Visa allows nationals of countries with which the United States maintains a treaty of commerce to be admitted to the U.S. when investing substantial capital in a U.S. business. Here’s how you get started:

• File Form DS-160: Complete the online nonimmigrant visa application.
• Schedule Interview: Book your visa interview with a U.S. consulate in your home country.
• Prepare Documentation: Gather all necessary documents, including proof of Investment and business plans.

This visa does not directly lead to permanent residency but can be renewed indefinitely if the investment criteria are met.

Adjustment of Status and Naturalization

Should you wish to transition from an investor visa to a Green Card (Permanent Residency), the process is known as adjustment of Status, which USCIS manages. The following are the steps:

• File Form I-485: Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status if you are already in the U.S.
• Biometrics Appointment: Provide fingerprints, photos, and signatures.
• Visa Interview: Attend an interview if required, after which USCIS will decide on your application.

Upon obtaining your Green Card, the process is naturalisation if you wish to pursue U.S. citizenship. It involves several requirements, including continuous residence, physical presence, and passing English and civics tests.