COP 28 ドバイ: 持続可能な未来に向けた気候目標と戦略を発表

The COP28 Climate Change Conference is set to take place in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, in November/December 2023, marking a significant milestone in global efforts to combat climate change. The conference, organised by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), aims to foster consensus among nations on decisive climate action. The hosting of COP28 by the UAE, a country known for its oil wealth, highlights its commitment to lead the transition towards cleaner energy and a more sustainable future.

The conference will feature open consultations on various thematic areas, with the COP28 Presidency inviting inputs from diverse stakeholders. This collaborative approach is expected to facilitate a robust exchange of perspectives and innovative solutions to tackle climate change. Sultan Ahmed Al Jaber, the CEO of the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company, will lead the COP28 talks, signifying the need for the active participation of major oil and gas companies in combating this global challenge.

Understanding COP 28

The 2023 United Nations Climate Change Conference, popularly known as COP 28, is the next annual global meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Following the COP27 held in Glasgow, COP 28 is an essential gathering of leaders and stakeholders worldwide in the fight against climate change.

The COP 28 in Dubai, to be held from November 30th to December 12th 2023, aims to continue establishing and strengthening international cooperation on climate action. COP 28 provides a platform for constructive dialogue, where countries can exchange ideas and best practices, review progress, and set new targets to accelerate the global transition to a low-carbon future.

In preparation for the event, UAE formulated its action plan for COP 28, concentrating on rethinking, rebooting, and refocusing the climate agenda. Sultan Ahmed Al Jaber, the chief executive officer of UAE’s largest oil company, has been appointed to lead the COP28 global climate talks as the UAE Climate Envoy. Al Jaber’s background may initially seem controversial; however, it also reflects the importance of engaging energy-producing nations in these crucial discussions.

The COP 28 in Dubai will pick up where discussions from Glasgow left off, building upon the Paris Agreement’s aims and objectives. Attendees will discuss the necessary steps to achieve substantial cuts in greenhouse gas emissions by 2050 and increase the global response to protecting societies and ecosystems from the dire impacts of climate change. Furthermore, COP 28 will significantly refine strategies for boosting climate financing and enhancing adaptation and mitigation measures in vulnerable regions.

Ultimately, COP 28 is set to be a pivotal moment for climate action in the years to come, reflecting the commitment of nations to work together in addressing the urgent challenges of climate change. By fostering multilateral collaboration, COP 28 in Dubai hopes to pave the way for a greener, more sustainable future for all.

The Role of the UAE

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has significantly addressed climate change and facilitated global discussions around this pressing issue. Recently, Dubai won its bid to host the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP28) conference in 2023, putting the UAE at the forefront of climate action during these critical times.

One of the key figures in the UAE’s climate efforts is Sultan Ahmed Al Jaber, the chief executive officer of the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC). He has been named to lead the COP28 global climate talks in Dubai later this year. His expertise in the energy sector and the UAE’s commitment to a sustainable future make him well-suited to guide the international community through these essential conversations.

COP28 UAE will occur from November 30th to December 12th 2023, in Expo City Dubai. The conference aims to unite nations to address climate change by focusing on fast-tracking a just, orderly, and equitable energy transition. In addition, the conference will tackle climate finance, emphasising the importance of supporting nature, lives, and livelihoods at the heart of climate action.

The UAE’s proactive approach towards reducing emissions is evident in its ambitious climate action plan. The nation has been working towards a sustainable future, investing in renewable energy sources and developing advanced technologies to achieve this goal. This determination to release reliance on fossil fuels signals the UAE’s dedication to combat climate change.

In conclusion, the role of the UAE in facilitating COP28 demonstrates its commitment to addressing global climate change. With Sultan Ahmed Al Jaber at the helm of the discussions and the backdrop of the forward-thinking Expo City Dubai, the COP28 conference promises to be a crucial event that will catalyse international action in the fight against climate change.

Climate Action and Paris Agreement

The 28th United Nations Climate Change Conference, or COP28, will occur in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, from November 30th to December 12th 2023. This conference seeks to build on previous successes and facilitate global collaboration in addressing the urgent issue of climate change.

Central to the discussions at COP28 will be the implementation and advancement of the Paris Agreement, which comprises a set of international climate goals established in 2015. The Paris Agreement aims to limit global warming to below two °C, preferably to 1.5°C, compared to pre-industrial levels. Furthermore, it seeks to improve support for developing nations, particularly regarding financing, technology transfer, and capacity building.

One of the primary mechanisms under the Paris Agreement is the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). These NDCs outline the individual commitments made by countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, adapt to the impacts of climate change, and foster low-carbon, climate-resilient development. COP28 delegates must assess the progress of the NDCs and identify opportunities for enhancing ambition and action.

The Global Stocktake will be vital in evaluating global progress during the conference. Conducted every five years, the Global Stocktake aims to assess the collective efforts of participating countries in achieving the Paris Agreement’s long-term objectives. This comprehensive review highlights the successes and challenges of climate action and facilitates a better understanding of which areas require increased efforts and resources.

To ensure the success of COP28 and the Paris Agreement, participants must engage in constructive dialogue grounded in science, cooperation, and mutual understanding. Nations need to work together on transitioning to a more sustainable and resilient future, prioritising mitigation and adaptation efforts in line with global climate goals.

Addressing the Climate Crisis

As the world faces the growing threats of climate change and global warming, COP28 in Dubai aims to unite countries in taking decisive actions to address these challenges. The global temperature rise, driven by greenhouse gas emissions, puts livelihoods and ecosystems at risk while exacerbating loss and damage from climate-related disasters.

One of the critical priorities of COP28 is to strengthen adaptation measures for vulnerable communities and regions. By bolstering climate-resilient infrastructure, enhancing food security, and improving access to clean water, countries can help ensure the well-being of their citizens while minimising the adverse impacts of climate shocks. Investing in adaptation safeguards existing development gains and creates new opportunities for sustainable growth.

Simultaneously, COP28 seeks to accelerate the global transition towards net-zero emissions. This involves promoting renewable energy sources, enhancing energy efficiency, and fostering innovation in clean technologies. The UAE’s ambitious plan for the summit includes commitments to double energy efficiency, triple renewable energy capacity to 11,000GW globally, and double hydrogen production to 180 million tonnes a year by 2030. These collective efforts will play a crucial role in slowing down global temperature rises and mitigating the most severe consequences of climate change.

Throughout COP28, participating nations will strive to find common ground on vital climate policies. Developing countries, in particular, have a central role in combating the climate crisis. As such, the summit will bridge the historical divides between the Global North and South, ensuring equitable representation and support for all nations involved.

In conclusion, COP28 in Dubai presents a critical opportunity for the international community to come together and confront the climate crisis head-on. Through adaptation strategies and concerted efforts towards net-zero emissions, countries must seize this moment to protect the planet, preserve livelihoods, and secure a sustainable future for future generations.

Energy Transition and Renewables

The energy transition and the expansion of renewable energy sources play a prominent role in the COP28 discussions in Dubai. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) aims to demonstrate a continued commitment to climate action by increasing renewable energy capacity, diversifying its energy mix, and driving innovation in clean technology.

One of the key commitments in the upcoming conference is to triple the global renewable energy capacity to 11,000 gigawatts (GW) and double hydrogen production to 180 million tonnes annually by 2030. Alongside these ambitious targets, COP28 aims to encourage governments and private sector stakeholders to work collaboratively in accelerating developments in renewables and clean energy solutions.

Masdar, a global leader in renewable energy and sustainable urban development based in the UAE, is expected to play a significant role in achieving these goals. With its expertise in developing and managing large-scale renewable energy projects, Masdar can contribute to the global momentum of advancing clean energy technologies and support countries in implementing their energy transition plans.

Nature is also an essential factor in the renewable energy sector. Integrating nature-based solutions into the energy transition strategies can foster the development of resilient and low-carbon energy systems while benefiting biodiversity and ecosystems. COP28 discussions will highlight the importance of balancing innovative clean energy approaches and preserving the natural environment.

COP28 aims to foster a shared understanding of the challenges and opportunities in the global energy transition by providing a platform for governments, businesses, and civil society to exchange ideas and insights. The conference serves as a crucial driver for nations worldwide to unite, act, and deliver concrete measures that pave the way toward a more sustainable and low-carbon future.

Financial Aspects of Climate Action

As the world prepares for COP28 in Dubai, addressing the financial aspects of climate action remains a crucial component in the fight against climate change. Climate finance entails mobilising financial resources to support both mitigation and adaptation efforts. It plays a vital role in enabling businesses and governments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition away from fossil fuels.

The World Bank and European Parliament are key financial institutions committed to promoting environmentally sustainable investments. They help mobilise funds for climate change initiatives, such as renewable energy projects, to reduce the world’s reliance on fossil fuels. Countries are also encouraged to strengthen their policies and regulations to increase transparency and accountability.

A significant concern in climate finance is the risk of greenwashing, where companies claim to be environmentally friendly without making meaningful greenhouse gas emission reductions. Investors and asset managers must adopt rigorous due diligence processes and follow clear guidelines to address this. They should also promote the adoption of robust disclosure frameworks and develop metrics to track the real impact of investments on the environment.

Access to climate finance for developing nations is essential to allow them to adapt to the changing climate and embrace cleaner technologies. International financial institutions should actively work to bridge the gap between developed and developing countries, supporting them with appropriate financial tools for their unique situations.

In summary, the financial aspects of climate action play a significant role in driving the global fight against climate change. Attention must be given to factors such as the mobilisation of climate finance, promotion of transparency and accountability, and support for developing nations as we advance towards COP28 and beyond.

Importance of Inclusivity

The UAE and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) have emphasised promoting inclusivity and transparency for COP28 in Dubai. This strategy aims to ensure that voices from all around the globe, especially those most affected by climate change, are heard and considered in decision-making processes.

Inclusivity plays a significant role in engaging civil society and stakeholders from developing countries. These groups often experience the brunt of climate change but have limited resources and platforms to advocate for their needs. By fostering an inclusive environment, COP28 aims to provide a space for open dialogue and collaboration, enabling participants to present their perspectives and challenges related to climate change.

Addressing food security is another critical issue that should be considered within the inclusive framework of COP28. Developing countries are particularly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change on agriculture, fisheries, and ecosystems, which directly affect their food security. By incorporating discussions on food security into the agenda of COP28, the conference can facilitate targeted solutions and strategies to ensure access to sustainable and nutritious food for all populations.

COP28’s commitment to inclusivity is essential in driving progress in the global fight against climate change. By engaging diverse voices from all levels of society, the conference aims to create a shared sense of ownership over environmental outcomes, fostering collaboration and promoting transformative change.

The Role of Land Use and Food Systems

The sustainability of land use and food systems plays a vital role in achieving the goals of the Paris Agreement. COP28, set to take place in Dubai from November 30th – December 12th 2023, acknowledges the importance of these factors in addressing climate change. The conference will emphasise the need for integrated policies and investments to tackle climate and nature conservation initiatives.

Food systems contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions, biodiversity loss, and land degradation. As a result, COP28 has incorporated a Food Systems and Agriculture Agenda, which aims to foster discussions about implementing sustainable practices in these sectors. The agenda seeks innovative solutions to reduce emissions, enhance climate resilience, and promote sustainable use of resources.

One of the key objectives at COP28 Dubai is to encourage governments to revisit and reevaluate their land use policies and practices. This includes promoting sustainable agriculture, reducing deforestation, and adopting reforestation initiatives. Adopting these measures will contribute to reducing global emissions and support the recently adopted 30×30 biodiversity goal.

Efforts to change global food systems are crucial to reducing climate change impacts. Measures such as adopting plant-based diets, reducing food waste, and improving supply chain processes can significantly lower the environmental footprint of these systems. COP28 will encourage discussions around bridging the gap between policy, financing, and technological advancements in the food sector.

In summary, land use and food systems will play a central role in the discussions and initiatives at COP28. Countries can collectively work towards a more resilient and environmentally friendly future by focusing on sustainability, reevaluating policies, and promoting innovative solutions.

The Future of Oil and Gas Industry

The upcoming COP28 summit in Dubai places a spotlight on the oil and gas industry, especially considering the appointment of the CEO of Abu Dhabi National Oil Company, Sultan Ahmed Al Jaber, as the head of the talks. This summit will focus on the industry’s future amidst the increasing global pressure to address climate change and transition to cleaner forms of energy.

Oil and gas producers are facing dual challenges in the coming years. On the one hand, they must maintain their vital role in supplying global energy demands. On the other hand, they must actively lower their carbon footprints in line with their commitments to achieving the targets of the Paris Agreement. This balancing act will require oil and gas players to invest in new technologies and cleaner processes.

As countries and organisations worldwide push for green energy solutions, the future of the coal industry seems to be at stake. Coal has long been the most polluting fossil fuel, and there is a concerted effort to phase it out in favour of cleaner, renewable energy options. In this context, COP28 may see discussions on transitioning away from coal or at least mitigating its environmental impact.

A key focus for the oil and gas industry will likely be carbon capture, utilisation, and storage (CCUS) technologies. These methods aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by capturing carbon dioxide and storing it safely underground or repurposing it for other uses. Implementing CCUS technologies is a potential pathway for the industry to continue operating while adhering to its climate targets.

Another possibility is the increasing use of hydrogen, especially in its green variant. Hydrogen can act as a fuel source in numerous sectors, allowing major oil and gas companies to retain their energy market share while moving away from high-carbon forms of energy.

Overall, the future of the oil and gas industry is uncertain, but COP28 will be a crucial platform for discussions surrounding the need for the sector to adapt to the global shift towards cleaner and more sustainable energy sources.

Impact of COP 28 on Sustainability

COP 28, taking place in Dubai from November 30th to December 12th 2023, will play a significant role in addressing the urgent need for sustainable solutions and promoting global commitment to combat climate change.

The conference intends to bring forth concrete strategies and actionable plans to reduce global emissions by 43% by 2030. It is a crucial milestone, marking the halfway point since the Paris Agreement and moving us closer to the 2030 deadline.

The COP 28 agenda will include critical commitments by governments to transform the energy sector. One such responsibility is to double energy efficiency and triple renewable energy capacity to 11,000 GW worldwide. Additionally, a plan is to double hydrogen production to 180 million tonnes annually by 2030, significantly contributing to greener energy production.

The event is expected to strengthen regional sustainability trends in many ways. As the host country, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) is keen to showcase its green credentials and demonstrate its dedication to sustainable development. UAE President Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan highlighted the country’s commitment to playing a responsible role as an energy supplier while also pursuing a transition to alternative resources and technologies.

COP 28 in Dubai will also have a lasting impact on global sustainability beyond the region. Governments, organisations and individuals will be stimulated to act decisively, implement sustainable practices, and invest in green solutions.

In summary, COP 28 promises to catalyse change, spurring renewed efforts and collaboration to pursue a sustainable future. The conference will be indispensable in shaping the roadmap towards a greener, more sustainable planet by uniting the world’s leaders and driving action across various industry sectors.

Media and Publicity of COP 28

The media and publicity surrounding COP 28 in Dubai is significant, with various international news outlets and prominent figures sharing their perspectives on the climate conference. Renowned newspaper The Guardian has been actively covering COP 28 in its publications, highlighting its importance, goals, and potential outcomes.

One of the critical aspects of media and publicity for COP 28 has been the active participation of various social media accounts. These accounts have focused on sharing relevant information, raising awareness about climate action, and encouraging global conversation.

A critical voice in the media coverage of COP 28 is John Kerry, the United States Special Presidential Envoy for Climate. He has supported the conference and the need for immediate global climate action. Additionally, Kerry has urged the international community to work together to achieve the goals of the Paris Agreement.

Another pertinent figure commenting on COP 28 is Marc Owen Jones, an expert in digital disinformation and online propaganda. He has raised concerns surrounding digital campaigns that could potentially attempt to manipulate online conversations and promote the interests of significant oil and gas producers during the conference.

The overall tone of media coverage and publicity surrounding COP 28 has primarily been neutral, providing comprehensive analysis and insight. However, false and exaggerated claims must be avoided to ensure a balanced and accurate portrayal of the conference and its potential to drive global climate action.

Lessons from COP 27 and Egypt

Egypt hosted COP 27, laying the groundwork for successful climate discussions and action plans during COP 28 in Dubai, set for November 2023. Egypt and the UAE have been working together to address crucial climate change challenges in the Middle East and North Africa as part of a regional push for climate action.

During COP 27, the focus was on diversifying energy sources away from oil and gas, reducing CO2 emissions, and accommodating the needs of growing populations and expanding economies. These goals align with the UAE’s commitment to an ambitious, inclusive, and solutions-oriented approach for COP 28.

Egypt’s role as a host country demonstrated its dedication to climate action and sustainable development. As the host of COP 28, Dubai will build upon the outcomes and lessons learned from Egypt’s efforts during COP 27, applying them in a similarly ambitious manner to achieve substantial progress.

Moreover, COP 27 in Egypt focused on fostering regional and international cooperation to create long-lasting and positive changes. This cooperative frame of mind will be a crucial foundation for COP 28 in Dubai.

Thus, the experiences gleaned from COP 27 and Egypt will significantly contribute to shaping the agenda and manoeuvres of COP 28 in Dubai. As the climate action baton passes from Egypt to the UAE, the emphasis will be on continuity, collaboration, and leveraging the momentum generated during COP 27.

Anticipated Outcomes and Future Negotiations

As the 28th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP28) approaches this November in Expo City Dubai, leaders and experts from around the globe are gearing up for critical negotiations on climate change. The event is poised to be a pivotal moment in addressing the escalating global emergency and achieving the goals of the Paris Agreement.

One of the primary focuses of COP28 will be establishing a clear consensus on reducing fossil fuel production and emissions. Leaders are expected to push for more ambitious national commitments to halving emissions by 2030, keeping the global warming limit of 1.5°C in sight. This endeavour will require extensive discussions and collaborations between nations, particularly on the role of oil and gas industries in addressing climate change.

In addition to emissions curtailing, financing climate initiatives will be another hot topic at COP28. Delegates will negotiate how to allocate and mobilise resources effectively to combat climate change and aid the affected countries. Given the disparities between countries in their contributions to global warming, clear guidelines on who should bear the financial burden will be sought.

United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres has stressed the urgent need for decisive action and transformative change at COP28, highlighting that every nation must play a part in combating the global climate crisis. Bold steps towards achieving the sustainable development goals set by the UN are anticipated in the outcomes of the conference.

The UAE’s commitment to COP28 is exemplified by its Minister for Industry and Advanced Technology, who emphasises the crucial role of technological innovation in transitioning to a greener economy. The conference will showcase advancements in renewable energy and other sustainable technologies, allowing participating countries to explore new avenues for collaboration in driving a low-carbon future.

In conclusion, COP28 in Dubai is a critical juncture for climate negotiations, with expected outcomes focused on emissions reduction, climate financing, and technological innovation. As experts and leaders engage in intense deliberations, the world will look towards COP28 for meaningful progress in addressing the climate crisis.

Conflicts of Interests in Climate Summit

The upcoming COP28 climate summit, scheduled to be held in Dubai in December of 2023, faces an intense backlash due to potential conflicts of interest with the appointment of oil chief Sultan al-Jaber as COP28 president-designate. Climate activists and civil society groups have voiced their concerns, questioning the appropriateness of having a key figure from the oil industry hold such a significant position in a global event centred around climate change.

The United Arab Emirates (UAE), as a major oil-producing country, has previously faced criticism regarding the potential for greenwashing at the COP28 climate summit. This controversial appointment only adds to the complaint, as Sultan al-Jaber is also the head of the UAE’s state-owned oil company. Critics argue that this could compromise the integrity of the summit, as the president-designate’s role involves overseeing the negotiations and driving progress on climate action.

In response to these concerns, the COP28 Director-General has defended the appointment, asserting no conflict of interest between leading the climate summit and heading the UAE’s state-owned oil company. The Director-General also emphasised the need for collaboration between energy producers and governments to address climate change effectively.

Moreover, COP28 is not the first climate summit in an Arab state, as Egypt hosted the event in 2022. Therefore, the UAE’s hosting of COP28 has a historical precedent, highlighting the need for all countries’ participation in tackling climate change challenges. However, appointing an oil chief as the president-designate remains a contentious issue that climate activists and civil society groups are unlikely to ignore.

Despite the controversy, it is also essential to acknowledge the role of energy-producing countries in climate negotiations, as the transition towards a greener and sustainable future requires global cooperation. While the potential conflict of interest should not be disregarded, it serves as a reminder of the complex interplay between traditional energy sectors and the urgent need for climate action at the COP28 summit in Dubai.