I-Kazakhstan Rugs - Ukwembula I-Rich Tapestry yase-Asia Ephakathi
Omata baseKazakhstan bawuchungechunge olunempilo noluhlukile lomlando, ubuciko, namagugu amasiko aletha umlingiswa kunoma iyiphi indawo ekhaya lakho. Lezi zingcezu ezenziwe ngezandla zisuka esikweni lasendulo, lapho umata ngamunye uxoxa indaba ngemiklamo yawo eyinkimbinkimbi nemibala egqamile.
Isuka ebhodweni elincibilikayo lamasiko lase-Asia Ephakathi, lawa masika adume ngokuqina kwawo kanye namaphethini anesibindi.
Aqashelwa ikhwalithi yawo nobuciko, amaragi aseKazakhstan ahlanganisa ubuhle bemvelo nokuma kwesifunda sabo. Zivame ukubonakala ngobujamo bejometri, ama-motif angokomfanekiso, nemibala ejulile, eqinile, evame ukutholakala kumadayi emvelo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isetshenziswa njengezembozo zaphansi ezisebenzayo noma izilenge zokuhlobisa, lawa masika engeza ukuthinta kobuhle bozulane ezindaweni zokuhlala zesimanje.
Njengoba ucabanga ukuletha imfudumalo nomlando waseKazakhstan ekhaya lakho, khumbula ukuthi lezi zomata zingaphezu nje kokuhlobisa; ziyizindwangu ezihlonishwa isikhathi eside ezimelela umoya ohlala njalo wesiko lesiKazakh.
Ngokulondolozwa ngokucophelela, lawa ma-rugs angaguqula futhi anothise indawo ohlala kuyo, akuxhume nomsebenzi wezandla odluliselwe ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane.
I-Kazakhstan Rugs
asixoxe ngayo:
Umlando kanye Nemvelaphi
Omata baseKazakhstan babonisa ukuqoshwa kobuciko bomlando nokubaluleka kwamasiko okujulile. Njengoba uthola indaba yalezi zingcezu eziwubukhazikhazi, uzothola ukuthi umucu ngamunye uhlanganisa indaba yabantu baseKazakh namathonya abo ahlukahlukene.
Ukubaluleka Kwezamasiko
Amathafa aseKazakhstan awazona nje izinto zokuhlobisa; ziwubufakazi besiko eliphilayo lamaKazakhs, abantu baseTurkey abanezimpande ezijulile Asia Ephakathi. Ngokomlando, lawa masika abe nendawo yokuhlonishwa ezindlini nasezindaweni zokubuthana kuso sonke isifunda, ebonisa umlando wobuciko wendawo kanye namakhono adluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane.
Ukusuka Isifunda saseCaucasus, okuhlanganisa i-Armenia yanamuhla, iGeorgia, ne-Azerbaijan, kuze kufike ezindaweni ezibanzi zaseKazakhstan, wonke umata unezindaba zamasiko ahlukahlukene, kuhlanganise Persian, Turkish, Futhi Russian amathonya.
Ukuphila kwezizwe kanye nokuzulazula kube nomthelela omkhulu ekwakhiweni nasekufanekisweni okubalulekile kubantu baseKazakh, abaphumelele kulezi zifunda kusukela kwasungulwa Kazakh Khanate ngekhulu le-15.
Ukuthuthukiswa Komlando
Ukuthuthukiswa komlando wamagubhu aseKazakhstan kugxile ekunyakazeni nasekushintsheni Asia Ephakathiizindawo ezinkulu.
Kusukela Ngekhulu le-18 nele-19, izitayela namaphethini angumfanekiso alawa maragi athole ukuvelela, okubonisa izici ezihlukile ezibonwa emhlabeni wonke namuhla.
Lamatafu ekuqaleni ayesebenzela abantu baseKazakh abayimizulane, efaka amatende awo futhi enikeza imfudumalo emakhazeni. E-Asia Ephakathi amathafa.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ubuciko babaluki bakaragi baseKazakh bashintsha, buthonywa yizizukulwane ezihlukahlukene kanye nokunyakaza kwabantuâamathonya amaMongol, ama-Uzbeks, nama-East Turkistan angabonakala kumaphethini wejiyomethri agqamile anezici zala maragi aseMpumalanga.
Njengoba uhlangana neragi yesiKazakh, yazi ukuthi ubona umkhiqizo webhodwe elincibilikayo lamasiko ukusuka ngaphesheya. Afghanistan kanye nezindawo zangaphambili ze- Russian futhi Persian imibuso.
Ukuklama Nokukhiqiza
Lapho uhlola umhlaba ocebile wamaragi e-Kazakh, uzothola inhlanganisela ekhangayo yezinto zomdabu, imibala egqamile, nezici zesifunda ezihlukile nomthelela ekuhlukeni kwabo ukuyenga.
Izinto kanye Namasu
Ama-rugs aseKazakh adume ngawo ubuciko bezinga eliphezulu, ikakhulukazi usebenzisa uvolo, usilika, Futhi cotton. The indlela yokubopha ngesandla kuyinqubo ehlonishwa isikhathi lapho izingcweti zibopha ngokucophelela amafindo alinganayo ukuze zenze imiklamo ehlala isikhathi eside neyinkimbinkimbi. Uboya bezimvu zendawo ngokuvamile benza inqwaba, kuyilapho ukotini kungase kusetshenziswe esisekelweni.
Izinto Ezisetshenziswayo:
- Uboya: Ukufudumala, ukuqina.
- Silk: Sheen, imininingwane emihle.
- Cotton: Amandla esisekelo.
Motifs kanye Imibala
Amaphethini kulawa ma-rugs avame ukubonakala ubujamo bejometri, ehlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo ze-motifs kusukela kokulula amaphethini wejometri emifanekisweni engokomfanekiso eyinkimbinkimbi. Imibala yendabuko ihlanganisa ngokugqamile reds, blues, Futhi imifino, eceleni izinyo lendlovu, black, Futhi amathoni angathathi hlangothi. Abenzi bezandla bayasebenzisa odayi bemifino ukuthola i-spectrum ye imibala yemvelo, okuholela ekutheni umata ngamunye ube nenhlanganisela yombala oyingqayizivele.
- Imibala Ejwayelekile:
- Vibrant: Okubomvu, Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, Okuluhlaza
- sokungahlangene: Indlovu, Emnyama
Ukuhluka kwesifunda
Izifunda ezihlukene e-Kazakhstan zikhiqiza ama-rugs anezitayela ezihlukile nezilimi ezibonakalayo. Isibonelo, ama-rugs avela eNtshonalanga angase abonise ukukhetha okubomvu okucebile nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokugqamile, imiklamo yejometri, kuyilapho lezo ezisuka eMpumalanga zingabonisa izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi efekethisiwe kanye nephalethi ebanzi ye imibala egqamile.
The ifindo elilinganayo, eyaziwa ngokuthi yi I-Turkish noma i-Ghiordes ifindo, kuwuphawu lokukhiqizwa kweragi yaseKazakh, ebonisa inhlanganisela yamathonya amasiko endaweni.
