Ongakusho Engxoxweni Yomsebenzi Ngobuthakathaka
Okuqukethwe
- Isingeniso
- Kungani Abaxoxi Bebuza Ngobuthakathaka
- Izimiso Eziyinhloko Zokuphendula Kahle
- Uhlaka Olulula, Oluphindaphindwayo
- Indlela Yokukhetha Ubuthakathaka Obufanele
- Ulimi Olusebenzayo Nemibhalo Ongayisebenzisa
- Ukubeka Ubuthakathaka Bezindima Zamazwe Ngamazwe kanye Nabangaphandle
- Amaphutha Avamile Okufanele Uwagweme
- Prakthiza Imibhalo Yezimo Ezithize
- Ukuguqula Ubuthakathaka Kube Amandla Engxoxo
- Inqubekelaphambili Yokulinganisa Nokuxhumana
- Uziphindaphinda Kanjani Izimpendulo Ukuze Zizwakale Zingokwemvelo
- Izinsiza Ezisheshisa Ukuthuthuka
- Uzihlanganisa Kanjani Izimpendulo Zobuthakathaka Engxoxweni Egcwele
- Indlela Yokusingatha Imibuzo Yokulandelela
- Isikhathi Sokusebenzisa Ukuqeqesha noma Ukuzijwayeza Okuhlelekile
- Izifanekiso Ezisebenzayo Ezimbili Ongazibamba Ngekhanda
- Izimo Zezingxoxo Ezivamile kanye Nezinketho Zobuthakathaka Eziphakanyisiwe
- Ukuhlanganisa Konke: Uhlelo Lokulungiselela Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo
- Amaphutha Avamile Okufanele Ugwenywe (Uhlu Olufingqiwe)
- Amathiphu Ezinga Elilandelayo Ezingxoxiswano Ezisezingeni Eliphezulu
- Ukuvala i-Loop: Kusukela ku-Interview impendulo kuya ku-Career Roadmap
- Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Isingeniso
Imibuzo yenhlolokhono mayelana nobuthakathaka ikhuphula ngisho nochwepheshe abangomakadebona. Umbuzo othi "Yibuphi ubuthakathaka bakho obukhulu?" incane emayelana nokuveza amaphutha akho futhi imayelana nokudalula ukuzazi kwakho, ukuthobeka, namandla okukhulaโizimfanelo abaqashi ezibaluleke kakhulu kuzo zonke izimakethe, noma ngabe usebenzisa endaweni yangakini noma uhlela umnyakazo wamazwe ngamazwe.
Impendulo emfushane: Thembeka, ukhethe, futhi ugxile ekuxazululeni izinkinga. Yisho indawo yangempela oyithuthukisayo, chaza isenzo esibambekayo osithathile ukuze usilungise, futhi ubonise inqubekelaphambili elinganisekayo noma uhlelo olucacile lokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo. Leyo nhlanganisela ibonisa ukuvuthwa, ukuqeqesheka, nokulungela ukufaka isandla.
Ukufunda Okunconyiwe
Ufuna ukusheshisa umsebenzi wakho? Thola uKim Kiyingi's Ukusuka ekhampasi kuya emsebenzini - umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo wokuqeqeshwa kokufika kanye nokwakha indlela yakho yobungcweti. Phequlula zonke izincwadi โ
Lokhu okuthunyelwe kufundisa indlela ephindaphindwayo, enomthelela omkhulu ongayisebenzisa kunoma iyiphi inhlolokhono, indima, noma umongo wendawo. Uzofunda isakhiwo esilula esinezinyathelo ezintathu ukuze wenze izimpendulo, ungakhetha kanjani ubuthakathaka obungeke bukwenze ungafaneleki, ulimi olunembayo lwamazinga ahlukene omsebenzi, kanye namasu okuprakthiza asebenzayo akha ukuzethemba. Ngihlanganisa ulwazi lwami njengombhali, uchwepheshe we-HR kanye ne-L&D, kanye nomqeqeshi wemisebenzi ukuze ngikunike izinhlaka nezinsiza ezisebenzela ochwepheshe abanesifiso sokuvelela imisebenzi yabo ehlangana nokuhamba komhlaba kanye nokuhlala kwamanye amazwe.
Kungani Abaxoxi Bebuza Ngobuthakathaka
Yini amaqembu aqashayo ahlolayo
Uma obuza imibuzo ebuza ngobuthakathaka bahlola izinto eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa: ukuzazi, ukwethembeka, ubuhlakani bemizwa, kanye nokuthi ungakwazi yini ukuguqula umkhawulo ube uhlelo lokukhula. Abasibo ubuphoyisa isimilo sakho; bayaqinisekisa ukuthi ungabonisa, wamukele impendulo, futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezingokoqobo ukuze uthuthuke.
Lo mbuzo usiza futhi abahloli babikezele ukufaneleka. Uma ubuthakathaka bekhandidethi buwumgogodla wezibopho zendima, kuwuphawu olubomvu. Uma ubuthakathaka buyi-peripheral futhi buhambisana nohlelo lokuthuthukisa oluhlelekile, kukhombisa ukwethembeka.
I-engeli yokuhamba kwamasiko neyomhlaba
Kochwepheshe abaphishekela izindima zamazwe ngamazwe noma abasebenza kuwo wonke amasiko, ubuthakathaka bungaphinda buveze ukuzivumelanisa nezimo. Abaqashi bamaqembu omhlaba bayayinaka indlela okhuluma ngayo ngezikhala zolimi, ukuxhumana kwamasiko ahlukene, ukusebenzisana okukude, nolwazi lokulawula. Ukwenza lokhu njengezindawo zokuthuthukiswa ezilawulekayo ezinezixazululo zomongo kuzokubeka njengomuntu ongokoqobo, uchwepheshe weselula kunokuba ube yisikweletu.
Izimiso Eziyinhloko Zokuphendula Kahle
Ngaphambi kokwakha impendulo yakho, zibophezele kulezi zimiso. Aqondisa amagama owakhethayo kanye nephimbo oyisebenzisayo.
- Cacisa futhi uthembeke. Gwema izimpendulo ezingacacile, ezingasho lutho noma ezishaya izandla njengokuthi โNgisebenza kanzima kakhulu.โ Lezo zizwakala ziphindaphindwa futhi zingazenzisi.
- Khetha ubuthakathaka obungabalulekile kodwa obufanele. Akufanele kube ikhono eliwumgogodla elidingekayo emsebenzini.
- Gxila ekuthuthukeni, hhayi ekupheleleni. Abaphathi abaqashayo bafuna ukubona ubufakazi bokufunda.
- Nikeza ngezinyathelo ezibambekayo ozithathile kanye nemiphumela elinganisekayo lapho kungenzeka khona.
- Qondanisa ithoni nemininingwane endimeni nesiko lenkampaniโizibonelo ezengeziwe namamethrikhi ezindima zokuhlaziya; izindaba eziningi zokuziphatha zezindima ezigxile kubantu.
Uhlaka Olulula, Oluphindaphindwayo
Ukuze uphendule noma yimuphi umbuzo obuthakathaka ngendlela ehlanzekile, sebenzisa isakhiwo esinezingxenye ezintathu esigcina indaba yakho imfushane futhi igxilile.
- Thola ubuthakathaka emushweni owodwa ocacile.
- Nikeza umongo: isibonelo esifushane (hhayi i-anecdote ende) echaza ukuthi ubuthakathaka bubonakale kanjani.
- Chaza izenzo nemiphumela: chaza okwenzile ukuze uthuthuke, nokuthi yini eshintshile ngenxa yalezo zenzo.
Lesi sakhiwo sigcina impendulo yakho ingaphansi kokulawula, sibonisa ukuziphendulela, futhi siphetha ngenothi elakhayo.
(Ukuze uthole inkomba esheshayo, ungakhumbula isakhiwo njenge: Igama โ Umongo โ Isenzo/Umphumela.)
Indlela Yokukhetha Ubuthakathaka Obufanele
Gwema ukwenza ubuthakathaka bungafaneleki
Qala ngokwenza imephu yezibopho eziyinhloko zencazelo yomsebenzi. Uma ikhono lifakwe kuhlu njengelibalulekileโamathuluzi obuchwepheshe, ulwazi lwezomthetho, noma imisebenzi esindayo yokubhekana nekhasimendeโungasebenzisi ubuthakathaka obubiza ikhono lakho lokwenza leyo mfuneko kube umbuzo. Kunalokho, khetha indawo ehlobene namakhono athambile noma indawo yobuchwepheshe engabalulekile.
Khetha ubuthakathaka obuveza amandla
Obunye ubuthakathaka bubonisa amandla afihlekile lapho bufakwe kahle. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi ukuthambekela emininingwaneni ngokweqile (okubonisa ukuzibophezela kukhwalithi) noma ukuba nenkinga yokudlulisela amandla (okuphakamisa ukuziphendulela). Okubalulekile wukukhombisa ukuthi ulinganisele imfanelo nezinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokuphikisa.
Beka kuqala ubuqiniso phezu kwezimpendulo zamaqhinga
Abakhandidethi bavamise ukungenela โubuthakathaka obungamandlaโ ngoba bacabanga ukuthi umzila ophephe kakhulu. Leyo ndlela ingase ibonakale njengengaqotho. Ukwamukelwa kwangempela-okusekelwe uhlelo olucacile lokuthuthukisa-kuyohlala kudlula i-platitude.
Thunga indima, izinga, namasiko
Impendulo yendima yokuphatha kufanele ibonise ukufunda kwamasu kanye nobuholi ekulungiseni; impendulo yezinga lokungena ingakhombisa imikhuba eyisisekelo kanye nokuwina kwangaphambi kwesikhathi. Uma umqashi engowamazwe ngamazwe noma uma uthuthela kwenye indawo, khetha ubuthakathaka obuvumayo izinselele zamasiko ahlukene lapho kufaneleโngokwesibonelo, udinga isikhathi sokufunda imikhuba yebhizinisi lendawo noma ukuvumelanisa izitayela zokuxhumana namasiko ahlukahlukene.
Ulimi Olusebenzayo Nemibhalo Ongayisebenzisa
Ngezansi kukhona izifanekiso nemibhalo emifushane ongayijwayela. Sebenzisa isakhiwo esinezingxenye ezintathu bese ugcine impendulo ngayinye ibe cishe imizuzwana engama-45โ90 kunhlolokhono.
Ikhandidethi lezinga lokungena (indima yomqondisi jikelele)
- Igama: โNgake nganenkinga yokukhuluma esidlangalaleni.โ
- Umongo: โEzethulweni zeqembu lasenyuvesi ngangiba novalo futhi ngigcine amaphuzu ami emfushane.โ
- Isenzo/Umphumela: "Ngijoyine iklabhu yokukhuluma yasendaweni futhi ngavolontiya ukwethula nyanga zonke. Ngaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, ukuzethemba kwami โโkwaba ngcono futhi umphathi wami wangicela ukuthi ngethule emhlanganweni weklayenti lapho ngathola khona impendulo eyakhayo. Ngisalungiselela ngaphezu kwabanye ontanga, kodwa manje ngethenjwa ukuthi ngizomela iqembu ngaphandle."
Ikhandidethi leleveli emaphakathi (indima yokuphatha)
- Igama: "Ngingaqapha ngokweqile ngokuthumela."
- Umongo: โNgesikhathi ngithatha iqembu elincane, ngagcina ngenza imisebenzi okufanele ngabe ngiyiyeka ngoba ngangifuna imiphumela ezokwaziwa.โ
- Isenzo/Umphumela: "Ngasebenzisa uhlu lokuhlola izithunywa kanye nokuhlola okuvamile, futhi ngaqeqesha amalungu eqembu ngendlela yokunquma. Phakathi kwamakota amathathu, ukusebenza kweqembu kwaba ngcono futhi ngaba nesikhathi sesu lezinga eliphezulu."
Ikhandidethi lobuchwepheshe (idatha/ubunjiniyela)
- Igama: โAngiwazi kahle kumathuluzi okubonisa idatha kunezibalo.โ
- Umongo: โUmsebenzi wami wezibalo udale imininingwane, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ngangithwala kanzima ukuze ngiyethule ngokucacile kubabambiqhaza abangebona abezobuchwepheshe.โ
- Isenzo/Umphumela: "Ngiqede isifundo esijulile sokubuka futhi ngasungula umtapo wezincwadi wezifanekiso zamaslayidi wethimba. Ukucaciseleka kwababambe iqhaza kuye kwaba ngcono futhi izinga lethu lokutholwa lezinguquko ezinconyiwe linyukile."
Iqhaza elikude noma lomhlaba jikelele
- Igama: "Bengivame ukukubukela phansi ukungqubuzana komsebenzi wendawo yesikhathi nokuxhumana okungavumelani."
- Umongo: "Ekuqaleni komsebenzi wami oqhelile, ngacabanga ukuthi imilayezo esheshayo yayanele ukuqondanisa."
- Isenzo/Umphumela: "Ngamukela umkhuba wezifingqo ezibhaliwe kanye namalogi esinqumo async, futhi ngakha i-matrix yezoni yesikhathi yeqembu. Sehlise ukusebenza kabusha futhi sageja i-handoffs kakhulu."
Uma ujwayela lezi zinto, qiniseka ukuthi ushintsha imishwana ejwayelekile ngamathuluzi aphathekayo, izifundo, noma imiphumela oyisebenzise ngempela.
Ukubeka Ubuthakathaka Bezindima Zamazwe Ngamazwe kanye Nabangaphandle
Ulimi namakhono okuxhumana
Uma uthuthela ezweni lapho ulimi oluyinhloko lwebhizinisi luhlukile, kuhle ukuqaphela ukushelela kolimi njengendawo yokuthuthukiswaโkodwa ukulifake ngobufakazi bokuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo: amakilasi olimi, ukwenza kwansuku zonke, noma ukufundisa. Khombisa ukuthi unxephezela kanjani ngenkathi uthuthuka (isb, ukulungiselela okwengeziwe kwezingcingo zamaklayenti, ukwabelana ngezinsiza ezibukwayo).
Impendulo yamasiko ahlukene kanye nobuholi
Ukuvuma ukuthi ekuqaleni wawungaqondi kahle izinkambiso zempendulo kwesinye isiko kungabonisa ubuhlakani bamasiko. Chaza ukuthi uyiguqule kanjani indlela yakho yokwenza: ukufuna abeluleki bezamasiko, ukufunda imikhuba yasendaweni yokusebenza, noma ukulungisa izindlela zokuletha impendulo.
Ulwazi lokulawula nokuphatha
Kwabangaphandle, ukungajwayeli imithetho yendawo noma izinqubo zokuphatha kuvamile. Qaphela izinyathelo ozithathile: ukubonisana nomeluleki wezomthetho, ukuya emihlanganweni yokucobelelana ngolwazi, noma ukusebenza no-HR ukuze wakhe ulwazi. Gcizelela uhlelo lwakho lokufunda olusebenzayo kunegebe ngokwalo.
Ukubambisana okukude emingceleni
Uma uke wazabalaza ngomsebenzi ongavumelanisi noma ukuhlela indawo yesikhathi, chaza amasistimu aphathekayo owasebenzisileโamalogi esinqumo owabelane ngawo, amahora agqagqene, noma izikhathi zomhlangano ezishintshayoโukuze uthuthukise ukusebenzisana kweqembu.
Amaphutha Avamile Okufanele Uwagweme
- Ukufuna ubuthakathaka obungamanga obungamandla acashile (isb., โNgisebenza kanzima kakhuluโ).
- Ukukhetha ubuthakathaka okuyikhono elibalulekile endimeni.
- Akuhlinzeki ngohlelo lokwenzaโukuvuma iphutha kodwa unganikezi indlela yokuthuthukisa.
- Ukwabelana ngokweqile ngendaba enomoya omude ephazamisa iphuzu.
- Ukwehluleka ukulinganisa inqubekelaphambili noma imiphumela lapho kungenzeka khona.
Prakthiza Imibhalo Yezimo Ezithize
Ngezansi nginikeza imisho eguquliwe yezimo ezijwayelekile zenhlolokhono. Sebenzisa lezi njengamabhulokhi okuqala; lungisa ulimi kanye nemininingwane.
Ukufaka isicelo sendima yokubhekana neklayenti
"Indawo engithuthuke kakhulu ngayo ibilokhu isuka ekubhaleni kobuchwepheshe iye ekuxoxeni izindaba zekhasimende. Ekuqaleni ngagxila ekunembeni futhi ngacabanga ukuthi izethameli zizolandela ingqondo yezobuchwepheshe. Ngabhalisa esifundweni esifushane sokuxoxa izindaba zebhizinisi futhi ngazijwayeza ukuguqula imiphumela yezobuchwepheshe ibe izincomo zamasu. Kusukela lapho ngihole ngokuhlanganyela imihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi yamakhasimende amathathu lapho ababambiqhaza basebenzise izincomo zethu ngokushesha okukhulu ngoba bewuqonda umthelela wesu."
Ukushintsha izimboni
"Ngesikhathi ngingena kwezezimali ngiphuma komunye umkhakha, igebe lami laliwulwazi lwejagoni yemboni nezinto ezibalulekile zokulawula. Ngazibophezela ohlelweni lokufunda oluhlelekileโukufunda kwamasonto onke, amamojula amabili okunikeza izitifiketi, nomsebenzi obhangqiwe nomeluleki wesihloko. Phakathi nezinyanga eziyisithupha ngangiqhuba imihlangano yamakhasimende futhi ngazizwa ngiqiniseka ngokutolika izibuyekezo zemithetho yababambe iqhaza bangaphakathi."
Ukubuya ekhefini lomsebenzi
"Ngemuva kwekhefu, ngathola ukuthi ngidinga ukuvuselela amakhono ami amanje amathuluzi. Ngaphothula izifundo zokuvuselela ngokushesha, ngajoyina iphrojekthi yokuvolontiya ukuze ngizilolonge endaweni enobungozi obuncane, futhi ngasebenzisa uhlu lokuhlola ukulungela inhlolokhono oluhlanganisa izibonelo zakamuva. Lokho kwangisiza ukuba ngiphinde ngingene ngokuzethemba futhi nginikele kusukela ngosuku lokuqala."
Izingxoxo zokunikezwa komsebenzi noma indima ethinta iholo
โUma usendimeni enzima yezingxoxo, qaphela ukuthi ungethuki ulwazi lwezezimali njengobuthakathaka bakho. Kunalokho, sebenzisa ikhono elithambile elifana nokuxhumana okuqinile nababambe iqhaza, futhi ubonise ukuthi uziqeqeshe kanjani ukuze ukwazi ukukholisa futhi usebenzise ulwazi oluthe xaxa ezingxoxweni.โ
Ukuguqula Ubuthakathaka Kube Amandla Engxoxo
Impendulo eklanywe kahle ingasebenzela inzuzo yakho. Sebenzisa elinye lalawa maqhinga ukwenza impendulo yakho ikhiqize:
- Hlela kabusha ubuthakathaka njengekhono ekuthuthukisweni. Isibonelo, "Ngithuthukisa ukuthunywa kwami โโโโkwesu" kuphakamisa amandla obuholi.
- Xhuma ubuthakathaka ohlelweni lokufunda olubanzi inkampani engayisekela. Lokhu kubonisa ukubaluleka okufanayo.
- Gqamisa ukudluliswa. Ubuthakathaka obunqobe endaweni eyodwa bungabonisa ukukhuthazela nokufunda ngokushesha ezimweni ezintsha, okuhlanganisa imisebenzi eyenziwa ngamazwe ngamazwe.
Inqubekelaphambili Yokulinganisa Nokuxhumana
Abaphathi abaqashayo bafuna ubufakazi bokuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwakho kuyiqiniso. Humusha inqubekelaphambili ethambile ube izinkomba ezibonakalayo:
- Amazinga amaphutha ancishisiwe, ukukhuphuka okumbalwa, noma izitifiketi eziqediwe.
- Ukukhushulwa kwezikolo zokwaneliseka kwababambe iqhaza noma amamethrikhi okutholwa.
- Izikhathi ezimfushane zokushintsha ngemva kokufaka inqubo entsha.
- Impendulo enhle evela kubaluleki noma kontanga ephawulwe ngesikhathi sokubuyekezwa kokusebenza.
Uma kungenzeka, linganisa ukuthuthukiswa futhi uzinamathisele emugqeni wesikhathi (isb, โPhakathi nezinyanga ezintathu zokuqalisa lolu hlelo, ithimba lehlise ukusebenza kabusha ngo-20%).
Uziphindaphinda Kanjani Izimpendulo Ukuze Zizwakale Zingokwemvelo
Ukuzilolonga akukhona ukukhumbula. Umgomo wakho uwukuzethemba okusamanzi, hhayi iskripthi esiqinile.
Qala ngokubhala impendulo yakho enezingxenye ezintathu ngolimi olulula, bese uzijwayeza ngokuzwakalayo kuze kugeleze umusho. Rekhoda okukodwa noma okubili okuthathwa ocingweni lwakho bese ulalela ukuze uqinisekise ukucaca kanye nethoni yemvelo. Zijwayeze phambi kozakwenu omethembayo, umeluleki, noma umqeqeshi bese ucela impendulo ngobuqiniso nokufinyela.
Indlela esebenzayo yokuzijwayeza ukwakha ibhange lezimpendulo elihlanganisa imibuzo emithathu kuya kwemihlanu okungenzeka ibe buthakathaka ehambisana nendima. Zungezisa phakathi kwazo ezingxoxweni eziyinhlekisa ukuze ulethe impendulo ecatshangelwayo noma ngabe lowo obuza imibuzo eshintsha amagama.
Ngisiza ochwepheshe ukuba bacije lezi zimpendulo ekuqeqesheni komuntu ngamunye; uma udinga impendulo eqondisiwe kanye neseshini yokuzilolonga, ungakwazi bhukha ikholi yamahhala yokuthola ukuze ubuyekeze ulimi lwakho lwenhlolokhono kanye nohlelo lwenhlolokhono. Leso sikhathi sigxile ekucaceni, iphimbo, nendlela yokuqinisekisa ubuthakathaka bakho buzwakala njengobufakazi bokukhula nokulungela.
Izinsiza Ezisheshisa Ukuthuthuka
Uma uzibophezela ekuthuthukiseni ubuthakathaka, izinsiza ezifanele zisheshisa inqubekelaphambili. Izinketho ezimbili ezingokoqobo engizincomayo zokwakha ukulungela kanye nokuzethemba kwenhlolokhono wuhlelo lokuzethemba oluhlelekile kanye nezifanekiso ezilungele ukusetshenziswa ukulungiselela izindaba.
Uma ufuna indlela eqondisiwe yokuqinisa ukuzethemba kwenhlolokhono nokubhala okusebenzayo, cabanga ngendlela eyenzelwe wena isifundo sokwakha ukuzethemba efundisa amasu okuprakthiza, ulimi lomzimba, nokufaka umcabango ukukusiza ukuthi ulethe izimpendulo eziyiqiniso ngaphansi kwengcindezi.
Ukulungiselela imibhalo ebhaliwe nezinto zokuzijwayeza, landa i-resume yamahhala nezifanekiso zencwadi yekhava ukuze uqondanise izimpumelelo zakho ezibhaliwe nezindaba ozozixoxa ezingxoxweni. Lezi zifanekiso zikusiza ukuthi ukhiphe imiphumela elinganisekayo esekela izitatimende zakho "zesenzo/umphumela" lapho uxoxa ngokuthuthukiswa.
Sebenzisa zombili izinhlobo zezinsiza ngokuhambisana: isifundo sokwakha amakhono okulethwa nezifanekiso ukuze ubhale imiphumela.
Uzihlanganisa Kanjani Izimpendulo Zobuthakathaka Engxoxweni Egcwele
Imibuzo yobuthakathaka ayivamisile ukuvela yodwa. Izingxoxiswano ziyizingxoxo ezihlola ukuvumelana kulo lonke uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza, izindaba, nokuziphatha. Qiniseka ukuthi ubuthakathaka obukhethayo abuphikisani nezimangalo zakho zokuqalisa kabusha. Uma i-CV yakho ifuna amakhono aqinile okwethula, ungasho ukuthi mubi ekwethuleni. Kunalokho, khetha indawo ehlobene kodwa ehlukile.
Uma umbuzo obuthakathaka ulandela umbuzo wokuziphatha, bhekisa ku-arc yokufunda efanayo. Isibonelo, uma ngaphambilini nixoxile ngokuhola iphrojekthi ehlukahlukene, futhi kamuva nisho ukuthunywa njengobuthakathaka bakho-inqobo nje uma uchaza ukuthi ukulungise kanjani ukuthunywa kulowo msebenzi-izimpendulo zakho zizoqinisana.
Indlela Yokusingatha Imibuzo Yokulandelela
Abaxoxi bavame ukuhlola ngokujulile ngemva kwempendulo yakho yokuqala ebuthakathaka. Zilungiselele lokhu okulandelayo:
- "Umphathi wakho ubezothini?" - Nikeza umbono olinganiselayo: sho ukuthi yini abakuncomile nokuthi yini abacele ukuthi uyithuthukise.
- "Lokhu kuwuthinte kanjani umsebenzi wakho?" - Nikeza isibonelo esifushane, esilinganisekayo ngezinyathelo zokuthuthukisa ozithathile.
- โYini ongayenza ngokuhlukile namuhla?โ - Chaza enye into ecacile ekhombisa ukufunda.
Ukulindela le migqa yemibuzo kusenesikhathi kwenza izimpendulo zakho zibe mfushane futhi zikholakale.
Isikhathi Sokusebenzisa Ukuqeqesha noma Ukuzijwayeza Okuhlelekile
Uma uthola ukuthi izimpendulo zakho zizwakala zingahambisani, azingeni ezingxoxweni eziyinhlekisa, noma ulungiselela izindima eziphezulu noma zamazwe ngamazwe lapho okubalulekile khona, ukuqeqesha kufinyeza ijika lokufunda. Umqeqeshi uzokusiza ukuthi uthuthukise ulimi, uzilolonge ukulethwa, futhi ulingise ukulandela okunzima.
Ukuze ulungiselele izandla, ungakwazi hlela ikholi yamahhala yokuthola ukuhlonza uhlaka olunembe kanye nokuzilolonga okudingayo. Ngisho neseshini eyodwa, egxilile ingacacisa ukulandisa kwakho futhi ithuthukise ukuthi izimpendulo zakho ezibuthakathaka zitholakala kanjani.
Izifanekiso Ezisebenzayo Ezimbili Ongazibamba Ngekhanda
Ngezansi kukhona izifanekiso ezimbili ezimfushane, eziguquguqukayo ezilandela uhlaka olunezingxenye ezintathu. Faka esikhundleni sombhalo obakakaki ngezici zakho.
Isifanekiso A - Ukuthuthukiswa kokuziphatha
โNgithole ukuthi [ubuthakathaka obucacile]. [Kumongo], lokhu kuvele lapho [isibonelo esifushane]. Ukuze ngibhekane nalokhu [isinyathelo esithathiwe]. Kusukela lapho, [umphumela]. Ngiyaqhubeka [esinyathelweni esiqhubekayo] ukuze ngiqhubeke ngithuthuka.โ
Isifanekiso B - Igebe lamakhono
โAnginolwazi oluncane [ngekhono], elalivame ukungibambezela [isimo]. Ngabhalisa [esifundweni noma sokuprakthiza], ngakusebenzisa [kuphrojekthi noma isibonelo], futhi manje [ushintsho olulinganisekayo]. Ngihlela [isinyathelo esilandelayo] ukuze ngifinyelele izinga elidingekayo ezindimeni ezinjengalezi.โ
Sebenzisa noma yikuphi okuzwakala kungokwemvelo ezwini lakho; into ibaluleke ngaphezu komusho oqondile.
Izimo Zezingxoxo Ezivamile kanye Nezinketho Zobuthakathaka Eziphakanyisiwe
Ukukhetha ubuthakathaka obufanele kuncike kumongo wengxoxo. Lezi ziphakamiso ziyimifanekiso; njalo yenza kube ngokwakho.
- Indima Yempumelelo Yekhasimende: ukuphathwa kwesikhathi ngaphansi kwamavolumu anzima โ isenzo: isistimu yokunquma namathuluzi wokuzenzakalela.
- Indima yobuciko: ukulindela ukuphelela ngezikhathi ezithile okwehlisa ukulethwa โ isenzo: ukubuyekezwa okufakwe ebhokisini lesikhathi kanye nezinsuku zokugcina zokubuyekeza kontanga.
- Indima yokuthengisa: ukungaphatheki kahle kwasekuqaleni ngokufinyelela emakhazeni โ isenzo: inqubo ehlelekile yokufuna ukuhlola nokuqondisa.
- Indima yedatha: ukuxoxwa kwezindaba okubukwayo โ isenzo: isifundo sokubuka nezifanekiso zababambe iqhaza.
Iphethini ephindaphindwayo ithi: khetha ubuthakathaka obuxhumeka endleleni yokuthuthukisa oyilandelayo.
Ukuhlanganisa Konke: Uhlelo Lokulungiselela Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo
- Hlola incazelo yomsebenzi ukuze uthole amakhono asemqoka.
- Khetha ubuthakathaka obubili noma obuthathu obungokoqobo kodwa obungakufanelekeli.
- Dala izimpendulo ezinezingxenye ezintathu ngobuthakathaka ngabunye (Igama โ Umongo โ Isenzo/Umphumela).
- Prakthiza izimpendulo ngokuphimisela, rekhoda, futhi uphindaphinde ngokusekelwe empendulweni.
- Bopha inqubekelaphambili ezinkomba ezilinganisekayo futhi ulungiselele ukukhuluma nazo.
- Phinda ufunde imibuzo elandelayo futhi uhlanganise izimpendulo ezibuthakathaka nezindaba zakho zokuqhubeka.
Uma ungathanda usizo lomuntu siqu ngokusebenzisa lolu hlelo esimweni sakhoโikakhulukazi uma uqondise izindima ezinqamula imingcele noma ulungiselela ukuthuthela kwenye indawoโcabanga ngokubhuka iseshini ukuze wakhe umgwaqo wenhlolokhono yakho. Ungakwazi bhukha ikholi yamahhala yokuthola ukwenza imephu yohlelo lokuzilolonga oluhambisanayo olubhekana nokuhlukana kwamasiko, amasu okubonakala, nokuqondanisa kwezindaba.
Amaphutha Avamile Okufanele Ugwenywe (Uhlu Olufingqiwe)
- Ukusho ubuthakathaka mbumbulu obufundeka njengobuhle.
- Ukukhetha ubuthakathaka obuhambisana nesidingo esibalulekile somsebenzi.
- Yehlulekile ukuchaza izenzo ezibambekayo ezithathiwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe.
- Ukunikeza kuphela izitatimende zenqubekelaphambili ezingacacile ngaphandle kobufakazi.
- Ukuchaza ngokweqile noma ukuxoxa indaba ende engekho esihlokweni.
Amathiphu Ezinga Elilandelayo Ezingxoxiswano Ezisezingeni Eliphezulu
- Lungiselela umusho wokulandelela ohlangene ohlotshaniswa nomthelela: "Ngenxa yalezi zinyathelo, ababambiqhaza manje..."
- Uma ufaka isicelo kwamanye amazwe, khuluma ngezinhlelo zokufunda zasendaweni ezibonisa ilukuluku lokwazi kwamasiko.
- Sebenzisa ulimi olungaguquki kulo lonke uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza, incwadi yekhava, nezimpendulo zenhlolokhono ukuze indaba yakho ihambisane.
- Zijwayeze nesibali sikhathi ukuze ugcine izimpendulo zicacile; abaxoxisana nabo bayakwazisa ubufushane obunengqikithi.
- Uma oxoxisana naye ephakamisa ubuthakathaka ongazange ubucabangele, buvume ngokwethembeka futhi unikeze isu elinengqondo lokubhekana nakho.
Uma ufuna uhlelo lokuzilolonga oluhlelekile oluhlanganisa izihibe zempendulo, ukulingisa isimo, nokucaca kokuthi wethula kanjani ubuthakathaka kuwo wonke amasiko, hlola okudingekayo kakhulu. isifundo sokwakha ukuzethemba efundisa izindlela zokuzilolonga ezihlosiwe.
Ukuvala i-Loop: Kusukela ku-Interview impendulo kuya ku-Career Roadmap
Izimpendulo zakho zenhlolokhono ziyingxenye ephilayo yentuthuko yakho yobungcweti. Uma uveza ubuthakathaka futhi uthatha izinyathelo zamabomu zokuthuthuka, udala umfutho emsebenzini: ukutholwa kwamakhono, imiphumela ebhaliwe, nokuvumelana okulandisayo okungathenjwa abaphathi abaqashayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kochwepheshe abahlela ukuthuthela kwenye indawo noma basebenze kwamanye amazweโikhono lakho lokuhlonza nokulungisa izikhala yilo elisetshenziswa abaqashi ukubikezela impumelelo yesikhathi esizayo ezimweni ezingajwayelekile.
Uma ufuna usizo lokuguqula okufundiwe kwinhlolokhono kube wuhlelo oluphathekayo lokuthuthukaโoluveza izikhala zamakhono, imigqa yesikhathi, kanye nemiphumela elinganisekayoโmasisebenze ndawonye. Ungakwazi bhukha ikholi yamahhala yokuthola ukwakha imephu yomgwaqo yomuntu siqu eya ekuzethembeni, ecacile, nasekulungeni kwamazwe ngamazwe.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Umbuzo: Kufanele ngithembeke kangakanani lapho ngixoxa ngobuthakathaka?
IMP: Thembeka kodwa ube namasu. Yabelana ngendawo yokuthuthukiswa yangempela engabalulekile endimeni futhi uyilandele ngokushesha ngezenzo ezibambekayo ozithathile kanye nenqubekelaphambili elinganisekayo. Ubuqiniso obumataniswe nezixazululo kwakha ukwethembeka.
Umbuzo: Ingabe kulungile ukuthi uthi usebenza ekufundeni ithuluzi lobuchwepheshe ongalazi?
IMP: Yeboโuma lelo thuluzi lingekho emqondweni endimeni. Chaza uhlelo lwakho lokufunda noma lokuqeqesha futhi uqaphele noma yiziphi izinyathelo ezingokoqobo ozithathile ukuze usebenzise lokho okufundile, njengamaphrojekthi noma izitifiketi.
Umbuzo: Ingabe kufanele ngikhulume ngobuthakathaka bomuntu siqu njengempilo yengqondo noma izimo zomuntu siqu?
IMP: Gcina inhlolokhono igxile ekuthuthukisweni kochwepheshe. Yisho umongo womuntu siqu kuphela uma uhlobene ngokuqondile nomsebenzi wakho futhi ungawuhlaka njengendaba yokuthuthukisa uchwepheshe.
Q: Ngizijwayeza kanjani imibuzo elandelayo?
I: Lingisa izingxoxiswano nomqeqeshi noma untanga bese uzilolongela ngokusobala uphenyo oluvamile: "Angathini umphathi wakho?" "Unganikeza isibonelo sakamuva?" futhi "Yini ongayenza ngokuhlukile?" Rekhoda futhi ucwenge kuze kube yilapho izimpendulo zakho sezimfushane, ziyiqiniso, futhi zisekelwe ebufakazini.
Ubuthakathaka bakho abuchazi ukukhethwa kwakho - indlela yakho kubo iyakuchaza. Sebenzisa isakhiwo esinezingxenye ezintathu, buyisela izitatimende zakho ngezenzo nemiphumela, futhi uqeqeshe kuze kube yilapho ukuhambisa kwakho kungokwemvelo. Uma ufuna usizo lomuntu ngamunye ngokuguqula lolu hlaka lube izikripthi zenhlolokhono kanye nohlelo lokuthuthukisa olufanelana nezifiso zakho zamazwe ngamazwe, Bhukha ikholi yakho yamahhala yokuthola manje ukuze wakhe imephu yomgwaqo eklanyelwe.
