Арабские напитки – подробный путеводитель по популярным напиткам на Ближнем Востоке

Arab countries are not only known for their rich culture, food, and, most importantly, their beverages.  As you delve into the world of Arabic drinks, you’ll discover an array of refreshing and flavoursome beverages that are not only perfect for beating the heat but also offer an authentic taste of the Middle East.

With a rich history of traditional recipes and ingredients, these drinks are more than just thirst-quenchers; they are a testament to the many cultures and regions that make up this fascinating part of the world.

The Arabic Drinks

One popular drink to try is Лаван Ayran, a yoghurt-based savoury drink that comes with numerous health benefits, including cooling the body and quenching thirst.

On the sweeter side of the spectrum, you’ll find Limonana, a tantalising blend of lemon and mint, which serves as a delightful frozen treat to help you unwind during a warm summer afternoon.

As you explore the flavours and stories behind these beverages, you’ll deepen your appreciation for Arabic culinary traditions and find new ways to stay refreshed.

From pomegranate juice in the Levant region to ginger juice and Middle Eastern Limonana, there’s an Arabic drink to suit every taste and occasion.

Так что вперед и дайте волю своему любопытству, погружаясь в освежающий мир арабских напитков.

Историческая справка об арабских напитках

В богатой истории арабского мира разнообразные напитки занимали видное место, демонстрируя уникальные культурные традиции разных регионов. Историческое употребление алкоголя запрещено в мусульманско-арабском мире из-за исламского запрета на употребление алкоголя.

The holy Qur’an prohibits wine but does not explicitly mention other fermented drinks. With this background, many Arabic drinks evolved as non-alcoholic beverages to adhere to Islamic tenets.

Одним из главных исторических напитков в арабской культуре является арабский кофе. It is believed that the earliest evidence of coffee drinking traces back to an Ethiopian goatherd named Kaldi, who observed his goats’ behaviour change after consuming coffee tree berries. Today, Arabic coffee is an essential part of social and religious events in the Arab world.

Еще одним популярным традиционным напитком является Магрибский мятный чай (Атаай) which is a daily beverage in North Africa, especially Morocco and Tunisia. Made from green tea and spearmint, this tea is known to have health преимущества, including breaking down fat and aiding weight loss.

It is important to acknowledge that the word “alcohol” itself originates from the Arabic term “al-koél”, which refers to a fine powder used as cosmetics rather than defining the contemporary meaning associated with alcoholic beverages.

Таким образом, исторический фон арабских напитков иллюстрирует глубину культурного влияния и религиозной приверженности, которые сформировали разнообразие напитков, которыми сегодня наслаждаются во всем арабском мире.

Do any Arabs drink Alcohol?

Arab countries are Islamic countries, but a minority of Muslims do drink alcohol with a belief that it is not forbidden in Islam. Overall, speaking of alcohol consumption, it is at a very low rate, and in some countries, it is completely banned and prohibited or controlled by authorities. For instance, they are allowed only in private places or non muslim gatherings only.

Виды арабских напитков

Арабские напитки, пропитанные традициями и региональными вкусами, бывают как горячими, так и холодными. В этом разделе вы найдете широкий выбор освежающих холодных напитков для утоления жажды и согревающих горячих напитков для успокоения чувств.

Горячие напитки

Lets Review the Hot Drinks.

Арабский чай: 

Этот ароматный напиток варьируется по всему Ближнему Востоку. В Ливии арабский чай сопровождается арахисом, а Марокко славится своим мятным чаем Магриби. В Тунисе любят черный чай, а после еды люди часто пьют чай из шалфея (марамия), чтобы улучшить пищеварение и устранить газы или изжогу.

Холодные напитки

Lets Review some Cold Drinks.

Лабан Айран (لبن): 

Лабан Айран, пикантный напиток на основе йогурта, популярный на Ближнем Востоке, подается холодным и приносит огромную пользу для здоровья. Он охлаждает тело, уменьшает ощущение жажды и содержит полезные пробиотики.

Limon ou (and) nana (mint) – Limonana: 

This is the Arabic version of a delightful frozen mint lemonade. Made with lemon juice, mint leaves, sugar, ice, and water, Limonana is a quick and easy concoction to create. It’s sure to refresh you on a hot summer day.

Дата молочного коктейля: 

A spin on traditional milkshakes, the date milkshake is a flavourful and nutritious alternative. Rich in natural sugars, fibre, and vitamins, it’s a perfect cooling лечить на Ближнем Востоке нагревать.

Имбирный сок: 

Свежий имбирный сок, обладающий повышающими иммунитет свойствами, идеально подходит для охлаждения в летние месяцы. Добавьте в имбирный сок мяту и заатар, чтобы придать ему дополнительный аромат.

Наслаждайтесь этими арабскими напитками, чтобы погрузиться в яркие вкусы ближневосточной культуры, а также насладиться их естественными охлаждающими или успокаивающими свойствами.

Популярные арабские напитки

Арабская культура богата вкусами и традициями, а напитки играют важную роль в общественных мероприятиях и повседневной жизни. В этом разделе мы рассмотрим некоторые популярные арабские напитки, которыми вы можете насладиться в различной обстановке.

1. Арабский кофе

Arabic coffee, also known as “qahwa” or “gahwa”, is a crucial symbol of гостеприимство and an essential element in Arab culture. Often served during special occasions and used as a welcoming gesture, this coffee is made from lightly roasted green coffee beans and flavoured with cardamom. It is usually enjoyed without sugar or milk, and commonly served in small cups called “finjan”.

2. Арабский чай

Arab countries have their distinct tea preparations, varying from region to region. One popular variety is Karak Tea, also known as Chai Karak.

Originating in the UAE, this spicy and warm drink is a local variant of masala tea. Brewed with tea leaves, Indian herbs, and spices such as cinnamon, ginger, fennel, and cardamom, it’s a delightful beverage, often enjoyed with breakfast or as a pick-me-up during the day.

3. Tamar Hindi

Tamar Hindi, a tangy and refreshing drink made from tamarind, is an absolute delight during the hot summer months. This naturally sweet and sour beverage is widely enjoyed in Egypt and the Levant region.

Tamar Hindi can be enjoyed chilled or over ice, and its tangy flavour pairs well with a squeeze of lime for an extra citrus kick.

4. Собия

Sobia is a traditional, non-alcoholic Egyptian drink made from barley or rice, and flavoured with sugar, coconut, and spices such as cinnamon and cloves.

It’s a milky-white, refreshing beverage, typically enjoyed throughout the warmer months. Sobia is not only delicious but also rich in nutrients and is known for its cooling properties, which makes it the perfect summer drink.

Методы приготовления

Когда дело доходит до приготовления арабских напитков, оцените уникальные вкусы и ароматы, которые эти напитки могут предложить. Вот несколько способов приготовить эти освежающие и ароматные лакомства самостоятельно.

Tamar Hindi, a tamarind-based juice, has a sour taste usually sweetened with sugar. To make this drink, you need to break open a tamarind fruit and soak it in water.

After a few hours, sift the mixture to remove any residual pulp, then add sugar and water according to your preferred level of sweetness and thickness. Serve it over ice for a revitalising cold drink.

Another popular Arabic drink is Limonana, a frozen mint lemonade. To make this easy and delightful concoction, simply combine the juice of freshly squeezed lemons with mint leaves, sugar, ice, and water in a blender.

Blend the ingredients until they reach a slushy consistency and serve immediately for a cool and energising thirst-quencher.

If you’re a coffee lover, Arabic coffee offers a distinctive twist to your regular brew. In a pan or briki, combine water, sugar, ground coffee, and cardamom.

Heat the mixture over medium heat, bringing it to a boil, then reduce the heat slightly and let it simmer until it reaches the desired intensity. Carefully pour the coffee into a demitasse, allowing the grounds to settle before enjoying your invigorating cup.

For a stronger beverage, the Arabic cocktail combines vodka, white tequila, gin, light rum, triple sec, cranberry juice, and pineapple juice. Start by pouring all the ingredients into a shaker filled with ice.

Shake vigorously to mix the ingredients, then strain the cocktail into a hurricane glass. Enjoy this colourful and potent drink with a straw.

Remember, when preparing these beverages, always adjust the flavours according to your taste preferences. Whether it’s a bit more sugar for the Tamr Hindi or a splash more of pineapple juice in the Arabic cocktail, trust your palate and create a memorable drinking experience.

Культурное значение арабских напитков

Arabic drinks hold great importance in the Arab world, as they symbolise hospitality and generosity. When you visit an Arab household, you’ll often be welcomed with a warm cup of Arabic coffee or tea, showing the host’s kindness and respect for their guests.

In the Arab world, serving Arabic coffee is considered a ceremonial act of generosity. Traditionally, coffee is prepared in front of guests, with beans lightly roasted over a fire before being pounded in a copper mortar and pestle.

This ritual creates a sense of community and shared experience, allowing guests to partake in a time-honoured tradition.

Арабский чай также имеет свое культурное значение: в регионе распространены разные сорта. В Ливии чай часто подают с арахисом, а в Марокко предпочитают мятный чай Магриби.

In Tunisia, black tea is the drink of choice. Sage tea, called “maramia” in Arabic, is typically served after a meal to aid digestion and eliminate gas or heartburn. Each of these teas represents the local customs and flavours of the respective regions they originate from.

Apart from coffee and tea, other traditional Arabic beverages, such as Salep (Sahleb), are enjoyed for their warmth and energy, particularly during winter.

Salep is made from can, corn starch, cinnamon, and orange blossom water, making it an affordable and easily accessible drink for all.

When indulging in these Arabic drinks, you are not only enjoying a delicious beverage but also taking part in a rich cultural experience that is steeped in history and community spirit.

Each drink represents a unique blend of flavours and hospitality from different areas of the Arab world, making them more than just a refreshing treat.

Польза для здоровья арабских напитков

Arabic drinks are not only refreshing and delicious, but they also offer various health benefits. Let’s explore some of these traditional beverages and their advantages.

Лабан Айран — популярный пикантный напиток на основе йогурта в странах Ближнего Востока. Употребление этой холодной смеси поможет регулировать температуру тела, сохранять прохладу и уменьшать чувство жажды. Кроме того, он известен своими многочисленными преимуществами для здоровья благодаря питательным веществам, содержащимся в йогурте.

Арабские чаи such as Thyme (Za’atar) and Cardamom (Hal) are also full of benefits. Za’atar tea is known to improve memory and cleanse the stomach, while its rich antioxidant content helps prevent ageing from within. Cardamom tea, on the other hand, is not only loved for its strong aroma but is commonly enjoyed in the Arab world due to its numerous health benefits.

Традиционный напиток, который часто употребляют во время Рамадана, — это Тамариндовый сок. Этот освежающий напиток, изготовленный из плодов тамаринда, богат питательными веществами, а его охлаждающий эффект помогает облегчить жажду в жаркие дни.

Еще один известный арабский напиток – Кахва или арабский кофе. Считается, что кахва повышает выносливость и уменьшает сонливость благодаря содержанию кофеина. В результате он поддерживает активность организма и даже может помочь в лечении бессонницы.

Наконец, Гранатовый сок (Румман) is a popular choice in the Levant region. This cold drink offers numerous health benefits, owing to the various nutrients found in pomegranate. Moreover, it’s relatively easy to prepare.

In summary, enjoying Arabic drinks can not only quench your thirst and keep you cool but also provide you with numerous health benefits. Don’t hesitate to incorporate these beverages into your diet and reap their rewards.

Арабские напитки на общественных мероприятиях

In Arab culture, social gatherings and celebrations are often accompanied by a variety of traditional drinks. These beverages not only provide refreshments but also have cultural significance and symbolism. As you explore Arabic drinks, you’ll find that they are an essential part of the region’s social fabric.

Один классический арабский напиток, который подают на собраниях, — это арабский кофе. This coffee is prepared differently than your typical Western-style coffee, featuring a unique blend of spices like cardamom, which gives it a distinct flavour.

Serving Arabic coffee at social events, such as engagements or weddings, follows specific rituals, with each movement carrying a symbolic meaning.

Еще один популярный напиток, которым можно насладиться во время общественных собраний, — это Лабан Айран. This cold, savoury drink consists of yoghurt as its base ingredient and has numerous health benefits.

Known for its cooling effect on the body and reducing thirst, Laban Ayran is often served during hot summer days or at leisurely afternoon events, helping guests feel refreshed.

Лаван is another similar beverage rooted in Middle Eastern tradition. It is a soft, milk-based drink with a buttermilk base. Rich in nutrients, Laban can be seasoned with various spices, enhanced with dates, or served unsweetened, depending on personal preferences and tastes. Like Laban Ayran, it is also known for its cooling and hydrating effects.

В заключение, Арабские напитки are an integral part of social gatherings and cultural events in the Middle East. They not only provide refreshment and nourishment but also symbolise hospitality and tradition. So next time you attend an Arab social event, be sure to savour and appreciate these drinks’ уникальные вкусы и культурное значение.

Будущие тенденции в арабских напитках

As you explore the world of Arabic drinks, it’s essential to keep an eye on future trends that might shape the market and influence your choices. In recent years, there has been a growing focus on healthier options, sustainability, and the melding of cultures when it comes to food and drink.

You may expect to see an increase in demand for healthier alternatives to traditional favourites. The use of natural sweeteners instead of sugar, as well as incorporating more nutrient-dense ingredients like fruits and vegetables, will continue to gain traction.

Additionally, plant-based milk and yoghurts, such as almond or oat milk, could become popular alternatives in drinks like Laban.

Sustainability will play a significant role in the future of Arabic drinks. Consumers are becoming more aware of their impact on the environment and are likely to seek out products with lower carbon footprints and minimal plastic packaging.

Producers may shift towards using eco-friendly materials and methods, focusing on local ingredients and promoting a farm-to-table approach.

As globalisation continues to encourage the blending of cultural influences, you’ll likely notice a diversification of flavours and ingredients in Arabic drinks.

This fusion of traditions may lead to the creation of new, innovative beverages that blend the best of different regions. For example, you could see variations of Limonana with the addition of exotic fruit flavours or spices, resulting in unique, refreshing concoctions.

Moreover, as accessibility to international markets grows, there could be a surge in the popularity and availability of lesser-known, regional drinks.

This would allow you to explore a wider range of textures, flavours, and traditions, making the Arabic beverage market a truly vibrant and exciting space to be a part of.

Conclusively; The Arabic Drinks

В заключение, если вы будете в курсе этих будущих тенденций, вы сможете оценить и насладиться огромным разнообразием арабских напитков, которые вас ждут. Охватите развивающийся ландшафт вкусов, ингредиентов и технологий, открывая для себя новые смеси, которые одновременно чтят традиции и открывают путь в будущее.