What Side of the Road Does Japan Drive On? A Guide for Tourists

If you’re planning to drive in Japan, one of the first things you’ll need to know is which side of the road they drive on. Unlike many countries where cars drive on the right side of the road, Japan is one of the few countries that drives on the left side of the road.

This can be a bit confusing if you’re not used to it, so it’s essential to understand the reasons behind this unique driving culture.

There are a few different theories as to why Japan drives on the left side of the road. One theory is that it dates back to the samurai era, where people would walk on the left side of the road to avoid bumping into each other’s swords.

Another theory is that it’s due to the influence of the British, who helped Japan build its railway network in the late 19th century. The British drive on the left side of the road, so it’s possible that this influenced Japan’s driving culture as well.

Regardless of the reason, it’s important to remember that driving on the left side of the road in Japan is the norm. If you’re used to driving on the right side of the road, it may take some time to adjust to the new driving culture.

However, with a little bit of practice and patience, you’ll be able to navigate Japan’s roads with ease.

Historical and Cultural Context

If you’re planning to drive in Japan, you might be surprised to learn that vehicles navigate on the left side of the road. This practice has a rich historical and cultural background that dates back centuries.

In this section, we’ll explore the origins of driving on the left in Japan, as well as the influence of samurai and the Edo period.

Origins of Driving on the Left in Japan

Japan’s practice of driving on the left side of the road has a historical association with the British, who also drive on the left. During the Edo period, Japan had a strict class system, and samurai were at the top of the social hierarchy. They would carry their swords on their left side, which made it easier to draw them with their right hand.

To avoid bumping into each other, samurai would walk on the left side of the road, which eventually led to left-side driving.

In 1872, Japan passed a law that required people to walk on the left side of the road, and this was later extended to vehicles. However, left-side driving didn’t become mandatory until 1924, when it was mandated by law.

Influence of Samurai and Edo Period

During the Edo period, which lasted from 1603 to 1868, Japan was ruled by the Tokugawa shogunate. This was a time of relative peace and stability, and it allowed for the development of art, literature, and culture.

The samurai were the warrior class of this period, and they played a significant role in shaping Japanese society and culture.

The samurai’s influence can be seen in many aspects of Japanese culture, including the practice of driving on the left side of the road. As we mentioned earlier, samurai would carry their swords on their left side, which made it easier to draw them with their right hand. This led to the practice of walking on the left side of the road, which eventually became left-side driving.

In conclusion, Japan’s practice of driving on the left side of the road has a rich historical and cultural background that is closely tied to the country’s samurai heritage.

Understanding this history can help you appreciate the unique aspects of Japanese culture and make your visit to Japan more enjoyable.

Modern Driving Practices in Japan

Driving in Japan is a unique experience that requires some understanding of the country’s road infrastructure and traffic laws. Here are some things to keep in mind when driving in Japan.

Road Infrastructure and Traffic Laws

Japan has a well-developed road network, with highways connecting major cities and towns. The country’s road signs and rules follow international standards closely, but there are unique aspects to be aware of. For example, driving is on the left side of the road, and the steering wheel is on the right side of the vehicle.

Speed limits are generally lower in Japan compared to many Western countries, and residential areas often have strict speed limits.

Car Rental and Public Transportation

If you plan to rent a car in Japan, you will need an International Driving Permit (IDP) and a valid driver’s license from your home country. You can rent a car at major airports and train stations, but it is a good idea to reserve in advance.

Japan has an extensive railway system that connects all major cities and towns, and it is often the most convenient and affordable way to travel. Public transportation in Japan is reliable and efficient, with buses, subways, and trains serving most areas.

International Comparisons and Driving Permits

Japan is one of the few countries that drive on the left side of the road, along with the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand. If you are from a country that drives on the right side of the road, it may take some time to adjust to driving on the left.

You will need an International Driving Permit (IDP) to drive in Japan, which you can obtain from your home country’s automobile association.

In conclusion, driving in Japan is a unique experience that requires some understanding of the country’s road infrastructure and traffic laws. The country’s road signs and rules follow international standards closely, but there are unique aspects to be aware of.

If you plan to rent a car in Japan, you will need an International Driving Permit (IDP) and a valid driver’s license from your home country. Japan has an extensive railway system that connects all major cities and towns, and it is often the most convenient and affordable way to travel.